美国支持农场主合作社的公战略Slide.pptxVIP

United States’ Public Strategies for Support for Farmer Cooperatives 美国支持农场主合作社的公共战略 Presentation to the Workshop on Cooperatives Beijing, China April 12-14, 2006 Dr. John R. Dunn 约翰?敦 合作社研讨会发言稿，中国北京，2006年4月12~14;PART ONE – PUBLIC POLICY AND SUPPORT FOR COOPERATVES第1部分-支持合作社的公共政策;Privately Owned Cooperative:私有合作社：;Modern Privately Owned Cooperative Principles 现代私有合作社的原则;Role of U.S. Government with Agricultural Cooperatives美国政府在农业合作社中的作用;INCOME TAX TREATMENT所得税待遇;SHERMAN ANTI-TRUST ACT 谢尔曼反托拉斯法;CAPPER-VOLSTEAD ACT-1926沃尔斯坦德法-1926;QUALIFICATION STANDARDSFOR CAPPER VOLSTEAD PROTECTION受沃尔斯坦德法保护的资格标准 ;PROTECTED CONDUCT被保护的市场行为;UNPROTECTED CONDUCT不受保护的市场行为;ORGANIZATION OF THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTUREMike Johanns, Secretary美国农业部Mike Johanna, 部长;Organization of the Rural Development Mission AreaThomas P. Dorr, Under Secretary 农业开发部门的职责范围Thomas P.Dorr, 副部长;Operating Structure of USDA Rural Development美国农业部农村发展部门的机构;”To promote understanding and use of the cooperative form of business as a viable organizational option for marketing and distributing agricultural products.” “合作社是农产品营销和流通一种可行的组织方式，推动对这种经营方式的理解和使用”; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;? Assist interested groups of producers organize new cooperatives. 帮助感兴趣的生产者群体组建新的合作社。 ? National office feasibility and development staff.联邦政府办公室和发展人员  ? Cooperative development specialists in State RD offices. 州农业发展办公室的合作社发展专家  ? Rural Cooperative Development Centers, funded through the RCDG program. 通过农村合作社发展赠款计划（RCDG）资助的农村合作社发展中心;? Access to new markets or services by farmer members of cooperatives 合作社的农场主会员开辟新的市场和服务? Increased revenue generated on behalf of members of new cooperative enterprises 增加???合作社公司的会员收入? Increased cooperative revenue and improved financial, operating, and/or marketing position of cooperatives. 增加合作社收入、改进其财务状况、增强运营和/或提高营销地位? Application of cooperative principles to new problems facing farmers 合作原则适应于农场主所面临的新问题; ;? Provide business and market analysis assistance to exi