定语从句中关系副词的用法.docVIP

定语从句中关系副词的用法 定语从句中关系副词的用法 PAGE 定语从句中关系副词的用法 定语从句中关系副词的用法? ?关系副词，顾名思义，是联系先行词和定语从句的词，属于副词。定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when,?where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下：? ??表时间的名词?+?when?+?定语从句?time,day,hour,year ??when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。?? 例句：I?still?remember?the?day?when?I?first?came?to?Beijing.?????? ?I’ll?never?forget?the?day?when?I?joined?the?army.?? ?表地点的名词?+?where?+?定语从句?place,room,house ??where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。? 例句：The?factory?where?his?father?works?is?in?the?west?of?the?city.????? ??This?is?the?house?where?I?lived?two?years?ago.? ??表原因的名词reason?+?why?+?定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。)? 例句：That?is?the?reason?why?I?did?the?job.(在现代英语中why可以省略)???上句也可以这样表示：? ??????That?is?the?reason?I?did?the?job.? ?又如：?????This?was?the?reason?(why?)we?raised?the?temperature.?关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视：? 1）当先行词是时间，地点，原因时，并不是一定对应使用when，where，why The factory ________ I visited is not far from here. 诀窍：1.先找定语从句：____I visited, 2.假设可填入which，which I visited, which指代factory 3.看定语从句是否完整；I visited the factory。 很完整，which正确，或that The factory ________ I work is not far from here. 1. ___I work 2. which I work,,,,which指代factory 3.看定语从句是否完整I work the factory. I work in the factory，可见缺少in 4.因此应该是 in which I work=where I work *I?will?never?forget?the?day?when?I?first?met?you?on?the?seashore.? *I?will?never?forget?the?days?which/that?we?spent?together?in?Xueyao?Middle?School.? **This?is?the?hospital?where?my?mother?works.? **This?is?the?hospital?which/that?we?visited?the?day?before?yesterday.? ***The?reason?why?he?did?not?go?to?school?is?that?he?was?ill.? ***This?is?the?reason?which/that?he?gave?his?boss?in?the?office?.? 2)?“when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词?+?which”，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。例如：? Do?you?still?remember?the?day?on?which?we?first?met?in?Nantong( on?which=when)? This?is?the?room?in?which?we?lived?last?year.(in?which=where)? This is the park _________you took photos last Sunday. Tha