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- 2021-11-18 发布于湖南
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三嵌段共聚物的合成与表征毕业
题目:PCL-PEG-PCL三嵌段共聚物的合成与表征学院:辽宁高校 专业:制药工程 姓名:耿广科 指点老师:陈立江教授 完成日期:2021年5月15日 毕业论文任务书 辽宁高校 本科毕业论文(设计)指点记录表 指点老师评语 辽宁高校毕业论文(设计)成果评定单 注:评阅人评分满分为100分,指点老师评分满分为100分,答辩成果满分为100分;总成果为三者的算术平均值(四舍五入)。 生物可降解材料,如聚丙交酯(PLA)、聚乙交酯(PGA)、聚己内酯(PCL)等现如今在生物医用领域具有宽敞的应用前景,如手术的缝合、药物的释放体系以及人体组织工程等领域,这都是由于它们具有优良的生物可降解功能、良好的生物相容性和力学功能。特殊是聚己内酯(PCL)作为一种目前最受关注的可生物降解聚合物,它无毒,并且具有良好的生物相容性、血液相容性、药物通透性等。但与其它的生物可降解高分子相比,PCL有其本身的缺点,例如:结晶性强、生物降解速度慢,而且还是疏水性高分子,如何把握其在体内的降解速度至关重要,仅靠调整分子量及其分布来把握会有肯定的局限性。因而通过共聚将聚乙二醇(PEG)引入PCL中有望得到新型可降解材料,构建新的降解系统,提高药物在体内的生物利用度。 本文以辛酸亚锡和聚乙二醇为共引发剂,引发ε-己内酯的开环聚合反应。在聚乙二醇(PEG)链段分子量保持不变的情况下,合成了PCL-PEG-PCL三嵌段共聚物,接受凝胶色谱法GPC、红外光谱法FTIR以及高效液相色谱法1H-NMR等分析手段表征了共聚物的结构和功能。 Biodegradable Polymers,such as Poly (lactic acid)(PLA).Poly(glutamicacid) (PGA).Poly(ε-caprolactone)(PCL) have been investigated worldwide as biomaterials because of their biocompatibility and biodegradability.These polymers present growing interests for temporary therapeutic applications such as sutures.sustained drug-delivery devices and scaffolds in tissue engineering.PCL is one of great interest as a biodegradable polymer,it has excellent biocompatibility、blood compatibility、drug Penetrability and nontoxic.But compare to another biodegradable copolymer PCL shows shortcoming that is crystallization、slowly biodegradable speed And as the Hydr0Phobie polymer has some limitation only adjusting molecular weight and distribution to control degradation speed.The Po1y(ethylene glycol)(PEG) were introduced into PCL by using copolymerization to got new biodegradable copolymer A serles of poly (ε-caprolactone) - poly (ethylene glycol) - poly (ε-caprolactone) (PCL-PEG-PCL) block copolymers was synthesized by ring-opening polymerization ofε-caprolactone initiated by PEG and Sn(Oct)2 as a co-initiator. The polymer-ization process was investigated by GPC, and the blo
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