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直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点:人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
1. 直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词 that 引导。
例如: She said, I am very happy to help you.
She said that she was very happy to
2. 直接引语是一般 / 选择疑问句,变成间接引语时,由连词
The captain ordered us to be quiet.
注意:此种情况的否定句,在动词不定式前加 not 。
teacher asked me, Dont laugh.
My teacher asked me not to laugh.
5. 一些注意事项
(1) 间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序,即主、谓、宾的顺序。
He asked Lucy, Where did you go?
He asked Lucy where she went.
Tom said, What do you want, Ann?
Tom asked Ann what she wanted.
(2) 直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等,变成间接引语时,时态不变。
例如: They told their son, The earth goes round the sun. They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.
直接引语变间接引语练习题
1. He said, “I ve left my book in my room. ”
2. She asked me, “ Is this book yours or his? ”
3. The teacher asked, “How did you repair it? ”
4. She said, “He will be busy. ”
5. She said to Tom, “Can you help me? ”
6. The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.
7. My father said, “Practice makes perfect. ”
8. The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every day.
9. He said, “We are still students. ”
10. He said to me, “I was born in 1978. ”
11. He said, “ I have studied En glish si nee 2000. ”
12. I said to him, “I have finished it. ”
13. She said to us, “I ll come here tomorrow. ”14. “Where does your chemistry teacher live, Jane? ” the young man asked.
15. “ I have gotten the first place in the mathematics competition, ” the little boy said
happily.
16. “ Light travels faster than sound, ” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.
17. “ Will you go to the con cert with me this eve ning? ” Mary asked me.
18. “ What did you do here yesterday? ” the old man asked my brother.
单项选择
1. He asked for the computer.
A. did I pay how much
C. howmuchdid I pay
2. “Have you seen the film? ” he asked me. f He asked me
A. had I seen the film
the film
C. if I have seen the film
see n the film
3. “ Please close the window, ” he said to me.
f He me the wi ndow.
A. said to; to close
to; clos ing
C. asked ; to close
to; please close
4.
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