医学专业英语构词 课件.pptx

Medical EnglishBook OneChapter 1Human Body as a WholeA体Word-Building and Medical Terminology 构捐位傷学术语Section ACombining forms, prefixes and suffixesadren/o — adrenal gland-lin/line substance, hence a hormone secreted from the adrenal gland?itis inflammation, hence inflammation of the adrenal gland?al ——pertaining topertaining to medicinepertaining to biologycfieimicalpertaining to chemistry■ar ——pertaining tovascul/o blood vessels,hence pertaining to theblood vesselpertaining to cellspertaining to moleculesbi/o ■ _ lifepertaining to the medicine of the living thing-logy study of , hence the study of living thing pertaining to the physics of the living thingthyr/o — thyroid glandhyper- over/too much, hence a condition of overactivity of the thyroid glandhypo- under/too little, hence the condition of underactivity of the thyroid glandthe inflammation of the thyroid gland-tomy ——process of cuttingana- apart; hence cutting apart the human body as a branch of medical sciences oste/o bone, hence cut the bone open to cut the heart openpre-gnancy to be born, hence status of a women before her laborto make a statement about the future eventbefore it is mature-therapytreatment of diseases by medicinetreatment of diseases by x-ray or radioactive agents treatment of diseases by physical meanscortic/o―cortex, outer region pertaining to the cerebral cortex and spinal cordpleur/o pleura （胸膜），hence, inflammation of the outer parts of the pleurapertaining to a cortexhypodeficient; below; underglyc/o glucose, suger, hence deficiency of suger in the blood therm/o heat, temperature, hence, having a body temperature below normal low blood pressuresarc/o —. flesh （肌硬）plasm substance of formation, hence the growth matter of muscle （限房、胜菜） cancer arising from connective tissue such as muscle or bone-oidresembling, hence resembling flesh■trophy .一 nourishment; development a decrease in size or wasting away of part of an organ or tissue disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolismconc