- 68
- 0
- 约4.53千字
- 约 4页
- 2021-11-19 发布于江西
- 举报
元 音 字 母 组 合 的 读 音 规 则
ai,ay 读/ei/,如 wait, aid;day, may.
air,ae 读/eə/,如 ai ,fai ; ae ial, ae oplaneˌ.
au,aw 读/ɔ:/,如 cause, aural, launch, sauce, law, dawn.
augh,ough 读/ɔ:/,如daughter, caught, taught;ought,fought, thought。
ea,ee 读/ i:/,如 eat, cheap;deep, need.
ei,ey 读/ei/,如 veil, weig̣ht;g ey, they, convey
eu,ew(iew)读/ju:/,如neutral, deuce;new, view, review.
ear,ee 读/iə/如 ea , clea ;bee , dee .
ie,(c)ei 读/i:/,如 field, believe ;receive, ceiling.
igh 读/ai/,如 high, light, might, night.
oa 读/ǝu/,如 oad, soap, boat.
oi,oy 读/ɔi/,如 choice, oil;boy, toy.
oo 1.读/u/: 在字母k前(book,look,took)和在good,foot,stood,wood,wool
及其派生词(goodness, football, woolen等)中读/u/。
2.读/u:/: 在其余情况下读/u:/,如: cool,food,loose, oom,zoo.
3.读/ʌ /: 在flood blood及其派生词(flooding, bloodless等)中读/ʌ / .
ou,ow 读/au/,如 house, loud;how,now, down.
oul 在 could,should,would 中读/u/。
ou 读/auə/如 ou , sou , ḥou .
ue 读/ju:/,如’Tuesday, value, pursue.
几 个 非 重 读 后 缀 或 字 母 组 合 的 读 音 规 则
a 在后缀-ace,-ade,-age,-ate中读/i/,如palace, comrade, village, accurate.
e 在后缀-el,-en,-ent,-ence,-ency 中读/ə/,如cruel, ’open, student, silence, fluency.
i 在后缀-ible 中读/ə/, 如possible.
ai,ay,ei,ey 在非重读音节中一般弱读为/i/,如mountain, Friday , forfeit, valley .
-ful 读/ful/,如helpful, harmful , useful.
-gue 读/g/,如dialogue, catalogue.
-que 读/k/,如 cheque, picturesque.
-ous 读/əs/,如famous, generous, nervous.
-our 读/ə/,如favour, h̩onour, labour.
-ure 读/ə/,如figure, injure. 但在failure中读/jə/.
-ow 读/əu/,如window, yellow, pillow.
-ture 读/ʧə/,如picture, culture, furniture.
-sure 在元音字母后读/ʒə/,如closure, exposure.
在辅音字母后读/ʃə /,如pressure, flexure(x=ks).
-ion 读/ən/, 如fashion, cu̇shion.
-tion 读/ʃə n/ 如nation , production , solution.
-stion 读/sʧən/ , 如question, sugestion, digestion.
-sion 在元音字母后读/ʒən/
原创力文档

文档评论(0)