初中英语情态动词讲解_练习及答案.pdfVIP

情态动词 一、 考点、热点回顾 【词汇辨析】 1. sometimes/ some times/sometime/ some time: sometimes: 有时“ ” =at times. He is sometimes late for school. some times: 几次“” I have been to Nanjing some times. sometime: 某一时刻“ ” I bought it sometime last spring. We’ ll meet again sometime next week. some time: 一段时间“ ” We have to stay here for some time. 2. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little (1)many 修饰可数名词， much 修饰不可数名词；都表示许多。例如： 许多书 许多牛奶 (2)a few 和 a little 都表示 有一点儿 ，侧重于肯定，相当于 some ，但 a few 修饰可数名词， a little 修饰不可数名词，例如： He has a few friends in London. Would you like some coffee Yes, just a little. (3)few 和 little 表示 几乎没有 ，侧重 否定 。few 后接可数名词， little 后接不可数名词。例如： He is a strange man. He has few words. Hurry up, there is little time left. 【固定搭配】加 -ing be busy doing sth. 忙于做…… eg: Mother is busy cooking. look forward to + doing sth. 期待做…… eg: Tom looks forward to seeing his father again. Thank you for (doing) sth. 为了…感谢你 eg: Thank you for your help. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 eg: I had great fun playing in the water. =have a good time doing sth eg: I had a good time playing in the water. have problem/trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth. 做某事有困难 eg: I have difficulty finishing my homework in 2 hours. 【情态动词】 又叫情态助动词。它们具有以下 特点 ： ⑴ 它们必须与其他动词连用，即： 情态动词＋动词原形 表示说话人对所述动作的看法，如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等。 ⑵ 绝大多数情态动词 没有人称和数的变化 ，即第三人称单数不加 -s （以 be 和 have 开头的情态动词短语除外 ）。 ⑶ 在意义上，情态动词具有 “多义性 ”。 例： can 既可表示能力，又可表示可能、允许等意义。 【情态动词的基本用法】 1. can