过去完成时(人教版详细讲解)PPT课件.ppt

1 The present perfect tense: Have / has + the past participle I have received a letter from Lily recently. Has he handed in her homework yet? He has just gone to Beijing. They have never been to the USA. We have lived here for ten years. 2 past perfect tense 过去完成时由had +过去分词构成 表示过去的过去生的动作 构成方式: 肯定句: had+动词的过去分词 否定句: had not+ 过去分词 一般疑问句:had+ 主语+ 过去分词 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ had. 否定回答: No, 主语+ hadn’t. 3 基本用法: 1. 过去完成时表示在过去某时或某个动作之前发生的动作或存在的状态或表示经历或经验. (1) 我说自从你搬到这儿以来妈妈一直为你的懒惰 而生气. (2) 我到达电影院之前电影早已经开始了. I said mother had been angry about your laziness since we moved here. The film had begun before we got to the cinema. 4 2. 过去完成时表示过去某一时间以前开始一直延续到那个时间并可能延续下去的动作。常和by或since, for引导的表时间的从句或短语连用,但必须要与一个表示过去时的动作相对照. 1. 他来我们学校之前已经在那所学校工作了三年. 2. 当Millie到达电影院的时候, 电影已经开始了半个小时了. 3. 自从他离开南京我们就一直没有见过面. He had worked in that school for three years before he came to our school. The film had already been on for half an hour when Millie got to the cinema. We hadn’t seen each other since he left Nanjing. 5 3. 过去完成时表示在某一动作之前已经完成的动作. 过去的时间由before, after, when引导的时间从句表示出来. 1. 我在你回来之前就已经把晚饭准备好了. 2. 当我赶到学校时, 已经开始上课了. 3. 在我到家之前他已经走了. I had finished cooking dinner before you came back. The class had begun when I got to school. He had left before I got home. 6 4.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词引导的宾语从句中，一般用过去完成时。 1. 她说她从来没有去过巴黎。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 2. 我觉得我以前见过他。 I thought that I had seen him before. 3. Tom说他借了这本书两周了。 Tom said he had borrowed the book for 2 weeks. kept 7 5. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……，未能……”。 1.结果比我们想象的要好。 The result was better than what we had expected. 2. 我们期望你会来的，但是你没有来。 We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt. 8 试作比较： 昨天我见到王先生了．自从他离开北京我们就一直未曾见过面。 I saw Mr. Wang yesterday. We had not seen each other since he left Beijing. 自从他离开北京我们就一直未曾见过面。 We have not seen each other since he left Beijing. 试比较： 1. 我在这工作已经五年了。 2. 到2005年8月，我在这工作已经五年了。 9 过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去, 但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响,与现在有关. 其结构为”