20世纪90年代以来当代中国农村宗族问题研究管窥.docxVIP

? ? 20世纪90年代以来当代中国农村宗族问题研究管窥 ? ? 摘?要：本文就当代宗族复兴的原因、宗族由传统向 现代 变迁、宗族与 农村 民主 政治 的关系、宗族与 社会 经济 和宗族与现代化的宏观思考等五个 问题 ，对学术界20世纪90年代以来当代农村宗族 研究 的现状进行了较系统的回顾和梳理，进而对研究中存在的某些误区和有待进一步深入研究的问题作了粗浅的探讨。我们认为：当代农村宗族的研究，既有实证研究的不足，也有多视野、多角度综合研究的缺乏，更有漠视处于特定生存环境下的农民政治经济利益诉求的问题；研究要继续深入与取得新突破，我们应摒弃自我文化优越意识为特征的贵族思维，克服“封建宗族论”和农民政治意识落后论等思维惯习，正视城乡社会生存方式与社会利益的多元选择；把农村宗族的研究和它的利益主体农民紧密相连而不是割裂与农民的关系，从而克服用静止的眼光看待农村宗族问题。??关键词：农村；?宗族；?农民?The ?Review?of?Chinese?Contemporary???Abstract:??The?article?has?a?review?and?combing?on?the?study?of?five?main?aspects?of?Chinese?contemporary?rural?clan?since?1990s?including?the?causes?of?the?revival?of?contemporary?rural?clans,?the?change?of?rural?clan?from?tradition?to?modern,?the?relationship?between?rural?clans?and?rural?modern?democracy,?the?interaction?between?clan?and?social?economy,?and?the?macro-argument,?the?relationship?between?rural?clans?and?Chinese?modernization.?And?then?some?discussions?have?been?made?on?the?shortage?of?research?or?aspects?without?deepening.?Based?on?the?review,?the?author?points?out?that,?not?only?does?the?study?of?Chinese?contemporary?rural?clan?exists?both?the?shortage?of?the?positive?research?and?the?deficiency?of?multi-scopes?and?multi-angles,?but?also?has?the?problem?of?ignoring?the?rights?in?politics?as?well?as?economy?of?peasants?in?special?survival?circumstances.?And?we?argue?that,?if?the?research?is?to?be?deepen?in?further?steps?and?breakthroughs?are?to?be?achieved,?something?must?be?done:?to?reject?the?noble-like?thinking?characterized?by?the?sense?of?ego-superiority?of?self-culture;?to?get?the? better ?of?the?thinking?habit?such?as?the?argument?of?feudal-clan,?the?argument?of?backward?politic?ideology?of?the?peasantry；to?relate?rural?clans?to?the?peasantry,?thEir?subject?of?benefits?instead?of?splitting?them,?and?regard?the?multi-choices?of?ways?of?the?existence?and?social?benefits?of?rural?society?as?well?as?urban?society,?thus?to?overcome?the?static?vision?on?looking?at?the?rural?clan.?????当代 中国 农村宗族问题是20世纪90年代