三峡工程环境影响评估：问题与干预措施.ppt

Environmental impact assessments of the Three Gorges Project in China: Issues and interventions;在国家“973”计划“长江中游通江湖泊江湖关系演变及环境生态效应与调控”项目和中科院知识创新工程重大项目“三峡工程蓄水运行生态环境影响跟踪评估研究”的资助下，中科院南京地理与湖泊研究所相关研究小组对三峡工程建设进行了生态环境影响回顾性评价，通过建设环评相关结论与三峡工程蓄水运行以来显现问题的系统梳理和比较研究，明确了三峡工程蓄水运行以来库区流域与水域以及坝下河湖系统生态环境变化面临的新问题。并通过环境评估得出经验教训。;目录;前言;1 Introduction;2 General environmental impact of the TGP;2 General environmental impact of the TGP;2 General environmental impact of the TGP;2 General environmental impact of the TGP;3 Crucial environmental outcomes of the TGP;3.1. Human displacement and environmental carrying capacity;3.1. Human displacement and environmental carrying capacity;3.2. Water quality;3.2. Water quality;3.2. Water quality;3.3. Reservoir sedimentation and downstream riverbed erosion水库泥沙淤积和下游河床侵蚀;3.3. Reservoir sedimentation and downstream riverbed erosio;3.4. Seismic activity and geological hazards地震活动和地质灾害;3.4. Seismic activity and geological hazards;3.4. Seismic activity and geological hazards;3.5. Soil erosion;4. Conclusion;4. Conclusion