基于AT89C52的篮球计分系统设计.docVIP

题 目：基于AT89C52的篮球计分系统设计 系 别： 信息科学与技术 1 专 业： 电子信息工程 1 学 号： 1 姓 名： 1 指导教师： 1 完成时间： 2015年12月7日 1 PAGE PAGE II 摘要 目前，篮球计分器主要通过使用键盘按键的方式来进行操作和控制，由计分器，计时器，按键操作等模块组成。我的设计是通过AT89C52单片机芯片的工作原理在原来的篮球计分系统的按键计分的基础上使用红外线遥控模块来进行比赛比分的加减及启动暂停等操作，在基础功能上增加了1s/次的10s倒计时报警功能。 本论文以一场篮球比赛具体计时计分方式为研究对象，以比赛规则为基础，对遥控篮球计分系统进行了分析和研究。该设计主要通过对单片机的工作原理及对单片机的应用，来实现一场模拟的篮球比赛的计时计分过程。在设计中使用了定时器T0中断来进行计时，显示分为计时和计分两部分，且都用动态扫描方式。主控芯片采用AT89C52，利用了keil软件进行C语言进行编程，proteus软件进行电路图仿真，完成设计目标及功能的正常实现，再使用电子元器件进行实物焊接后进行实物仿真。 普通篮球比赛采用人工计分，而使用单片机来进行控制，操作便捷，LED数码管显示简单易懂，安装方便。适合各种规模的篮球比赛，完全可以代替钟表型的人工计时计分，是体育器材实现智能化的一个例子，推动了电子在体育比赛中的应用和普及。 关键字：计时器、计分器、单片机、红外线、AT89C52。  Abstract At present, the basketball scoring device mainly through the use of the keyboard keys to operate and control, by the scoring device, timer, button operation and other modules. My design is based on the work principle of AT89C52 microcontroller in the original basketball scoring system based on the key points of the use of infrared remote control module to carry out the game score and the start of the operation, the increase in the basic functions of a 10s countdown alarm function 1s. In this paper, a basketball game with the specific time points for the study of the object, based on the rules of the game, the remote control basketball scoring system is analyzed and studied. This design mainly through the work principle and the application of the single chip microcomputer, to achieve a simulation of the basketball game time scoring process. In the design of the use of the timer T0 interrupt to carry out time, the display is divided into two parts, and the score, and the use of dynamic scanning mode. The main control chip is AT89C52, the C language is programmed with keil software. The Proteus Software is used to simulate the circuit diagram and the function is realized. Ordinary basketball game using artificial scoring, an