写作训练之并列句.pptVIP

写作训练之并列句 第一页，共18页 写作训练之并列句 第二页，共18页 Step B: Lead in句子类型(按结构分) 1、简单句 ( Simple Sentence ) 2、并列句 ( Compound Sentence ) 3、复合句 ( Complex Sentence ) 第三页，共18页 1、简单句(the simple sentence)：由一个主语( 或并列主语) 和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。 2、并列句(the compound sentence)：由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子. 其结构是： 简单句+并列连词+简单句 3、主从复合句(the complex sentence)：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。从句只用作句子的成分，不能独立存在。可分为名词性从句, 定语从句和状语从句 第四页，共18页 认一认 The changes in the last two centuries are amazing. The boy and his sister study and play together That student failed , for he was ill this year. I am poor, but I always enjoy myself! The news that he came first in the maths competition spread to our school. She has been happy since she got married. 简单句 并列句 复合句 第五页，共18页 Step C:Presentation 并列句  ( Compound Sentence ) 第六页，共18页 1.版式 and but, yet, while (对比，主语常不同) or (else) 或者、否则 主谓宾, otherwise + 主谓宾 for (因为)—解释说明 so 第七页，共18页 either + 名词+or +名词 neither + n. + nor + n. + 谓语动词+ 宾语 not only + n. + but also + n.(可以提升为倒装句) 注意： 谓语动词的单复数形式由后面的名词决定。 both… and; either …or; neither… nor; not only …but also; not …but (不是 …而是) 等即可连接两个并列谓语，还可连接两个简单句。 第八页，共18页 2.例句 第九页，共18页 1.You must get over your lesson, or you will fail in the exam. 2. Either you or I will attend the meeting. 3. He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 4.He enjoys playing basketball while his brother enjoys reading. 5. Hurry up and come to my office.(祈使句+并列句) 6.It never rains but it pours. (祸不单行) 7. I didn’t sleep well last night, so I feel tired now. 8.I am thirsty, for it is hot. 第十页，共18页 3.仿写练习 第十一页，共18页 早点出发，你就能及时赶到那个山村了。 所用句式： 句子：Start early, _________________that mountain village in time. 2.你要么给花园里的花浇水，要么做些别的事情。 所用句式和结构： 句子：You can __________________in the garden____________________. 3.我们班的同学喜欢跑步，而他们的喜欢唱歌。 所用句式： 句子: The students in our c