初中被动语态.pptVIP

Passive Voice被动语态 第一页，共33页。 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 被动语态结构： be + 过去分词(PP) + (by …) 在改写中应注意： 1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。 第二页，共33页。 表格：被动态基本结构 时态 被动语态结构 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 am/is/are done was/were done am/is/are being done was/were being done (shall/will/be going to) be done would be done have/has been done had been done 第三页，共33页。 情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+ be + done must be done/mustn’t be done should be done/ shouldn’t be done can be done/ can’t be done may be done/ might be done 第四页，共33页。 Some people attacked the towers. S V O The towers were attacked S V by some people. 第五页，共33页。 Oral practice-主动句改被动句 Oral practice--1. Change each sentence into passive voice: A car knocked him down yesterday. These two kids plant trees every year． 3)We should protect the earth． 4)We’ll put on the play next Sunday． He was knocked down by a car yesterday． Trees are planted by these two kids every year. The earth should be protected by us. The play will be put on next Sunday. 第六页，共33页。 几种特殊结构1.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday． 2.We often hear him play the guitar． I was given a gift on my birthday． A gift was given to me on my birthday. He is often heard to play the guitar 注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。 Be seen to do, be made to do, be heard to do, be watched to do 第七页，共33页。 We should take care of the old people . The old people should be taken care of. 第八页，共33页。 1。动词 (表示主语的属性特征) + 副词 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。 read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,… The books ____ well． A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold This kind of cloth ____ easily． A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed B C 主动式表被动义 第九页，共33页。 2.不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关系