初中英语选词填空解题技巧12375教学文案.pdfVIP

精品文档 初中英语选词填空解题技巧 一、对备选的词汇进行研究、对词性作简单的标记，即词性分类。名词 n. 动词 v.,形容词 adj. 副词adv.连词conj.代词pron.数词num 冠词art. 介词prep. 同时理解词义。 二、通读全文，选词作答 1、理解，读懂句子的意思，通读上下文的句子，凭语感猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需 要备选词汇中匹配的答案 1）当选定名词.时，考虑其单复数形式，名词（单复数）所有格及其形容词形式等 2) 当选定v 动词时, 考虑其时态，语态，非谓语动词形式及固定搭配。 3) 当选定形容词副词.时。考虑原级，比较级，最高级，他们之间的相互转换及形容词转 换为名词 4) 当选定代词时,考虑其主格，宾格，名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词和反身代词的 用法。She, he, they 5 ）当选定数词时,注意其基数词和序数词的变化。One 6) 当选定冠词时,判别a, an,与the 7)当选定介词、连词.时,符合上下文逻辑或固定搭配。In, but 一般常用修饰规则： 1）代词、形容词、数词、冠词等.放在名词.之前作定语。 2 ）副词.放在be 动词和实义动词之后做状语。 记住此顺口溜：空前空后要注意，名词单复数要牢记，还有’s 不能弃，动词注意要变形， 形副注意用三种级，要填数词请注意，千万别忘基和序，填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨 记。 2、完成选词后，诵读全文，复核校对。 1 ）单词拼写（字母少写，多写，误写） 3 ）动词时态，语态，惯用法，词语选用上的错误 3 、有答题卡时，填答案时，切勿错位。 一、 典型例题 how ，muc ， safe， thank ， play ，be ， invent ， no ， so，interest ， must ，ask Thomas Edison was a great American 1_____________. When he was a child, he was always 2____________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3____________ hard it was, he never gave up. Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he ha d 4________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his le ons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5_________. He asked Tom’ mother to take the boy home. Tom’ mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6__________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7__________ in science. One day, he saw a little boy 8___________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9___________. The boy’s father was so 10___________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph. 精品文档 精品文档 forget， bring ，men ，beside ，luck ，pick ，same，differently，I ，every， stop， each Mr. Brown ha an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1____________him broken