英美文化概况名词解释问答题-内科名词解释及简答题.docVIP

英美文化概况名词解释问答题 | 内科名词解释及简答题 英美文化概况问答题以及答案： 1. What are the someof the major powers of each of the three panches of the USgovernment? Howare the three panches supposed to check and balance each other? Can political reform in China borrow anything from that? 美国政府三大部门的一些主要权利是什么？三大部门之 间如何制约和平衡？中国的政治改革能否从中借鉴什么？ A．What are the some of the major powers of each of the three panches of the USgovernment? The three panches — the Legislative, the Executive, headed by the president. And the Judicial, headed by the Supreme Court. The Legislative, including both houses of Congress （the Senate and the House of Representative） 。The legislative panch（立法机构）is the only panch that can makefederal laws, levy federal taxes and declare war or put foreign treaties into effect. The Executive, headed by the president. The president can appoint federal judges as vacancies occur, including members of the Supreme Court. All such court appointments are subject to confirmation by the Senate. The president has poad powers, with the executive panch, to issue regulations and directives regarding the work of the federal departments. He is the commander in chief of the armed forces. The judicial panch（ 司 法机构） is headed by the Supreme Court with a chief justice and 8 associate justices. The Federal courts have jurisdiction over cases arising out of the Constitution and other cases which do not arise out of individual states. The Supreme Court has the judicial review power. B．How are the three panches supposed to check and balance each other? System of “checks and balances （ 制约与平衡 的原则 ）” of the three-part national government works to keep serious mistakes from being made by one panch or another. C．Can political reform in China borrow anything from that? China does not make the separation, but can absorb the reasonable factors. The people”s congress system is a basic system suitable to China”s national conditions. It directly reflects that people ”s democratic dictatorship is national nature in our country