第三讲：直译与意译二电子版本.pptVIP

胡译 胡译：指背离(bèilí)原文，随意的增加、删减、改变原文的内容。 It was an old woman, tall and shapely still, though withered by time, on whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned. 译1：当他站住并转身时,目光落在一个老年妇女的身上,她身材高,而且模样好，虽然时光使她变得干枯了。 译2：他站住了,转过身来,定睛一看,是个年迈的妇女,她身材高而且匀称，虽然受了时间的折磨而有点憔悴。 译3：他停住脚步,转过身来,目光落在一个年迈妇女身上。她身材高挑,虽受岁月的磨难而憔悴,但风韵仍不减当年。 第二十八页，共57页。 直译(zhíyì)与意译练习 1.Its more a poem than a picture. 2.Fire goes wherever it can, but it prefers to follow a draft. 3.The room was easily traced by the noise that was coming from it. 4.Taking care to pitch my voice to politeness, I asked about the next bus to Hattiesburg. 5.The bacteria pneumonia may complicate influenza at both extremes of age. 6. World-famous for his works he was never personally well known, for throughout his life he avoided publicity. 第二十九页，共57页。 答案(dá àn)： 1.与其说那是一幅画，不如说那是一首诗。 2.火是无孔不入的，可是它更爱窜入通风的地方。 3.循声而去，便轻而易举地找到了那间屋子。 4. 我陪着小心，用温和的口吻询问开往哈蒂斯堡下一班(yī bān)车的情况。（我小心翼翼，用礼貌的语调询问下一班(yī bān)开往哈蒂斯堡的班车何时出发。） 5.患有流感的幼儿和老人可能并发细菌性肺炎。（viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎） 6.他的著作举世闻名，而他个人却一直少为人知，因为他一生始终避免抛头露面。 第三十页，共57页。 练习(liànxí) 7.While you are in the act of summoning your energies, focus on a plan. Dont exhaust yourself with fruitless excursions into any and all possibilities. 8.A friend is someone who draws out your own best qualities, with whom you sparkle and become more of whatever the friendship draws upon. 9. To petrol we owe the existence of the motor-car, which has replaced the private carriage drawn by the horse. To petrol we owe the possibility of flying.  第三十一页，共57页。 答案(dá àn) 7.在集中精力的过程中，要贯注于一个计划；不要同时(tóngshí)涉足各种可能的情况，把自己搞得精疲力竭、一事无成。 　 8.朋友是能使你表现出自己最佳品质的人，和他在一起你就会精神焕发，并且变得更具有友谊所要求的种种内涵。 9. 有了汽油，我们才有了汽车，取代了私人马车；有了汽油，我们才有可能飞上天空。 　 第三十二页，共57页。 A degree or major in English is simply a tool, not a set of rules. There are no black-and-white lines carved in stone to limit an English Major graduate with an open mind. I’ve taught English in an international curriculum, written short stories and a screenplay treatment, worked as an environme