Unit6教材讲义 鲁教版（五四制）九年级英语全一册.docVIP

unit 6知识梳理 make 的用法： 当make的意思是“使;使得”时，(1) make+sb./ sth. +adj.意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态The news made him happy.这个消息使他很高兴。在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，而且要后置。 make it +adj. +to do sth. Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。(2) make+sb./ sth. + do sth,意为“使某人或某物做某事” Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。(3)当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，be made to do sth. We are often made to retell the texts(by our English teacher). 我们经常被英语老师要求复述课文。 make+sb. + done sth,意为“使某人被......” Can you make yourself understood in English ? 你能用英语把自己的意思表达清楚吗？ 知识梳理 would rather 意为“宁愿;宁可”，通常与主语缩写为d‘rather.表示句子主语的愿望与 选择，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。 [归纳] 常见搭配如下: 考点 词义 例句 would rather(not) do sth 意为“宁愿不做某事” He would rather join your English group.他宁愿加入你们的英语小组。 He would rather not see her again. 他宁可不再见到她 would rather do A than do B= would do A rather than do B=prefer to do A rather than do B 意为“宁愿做A而不愿做B” Id rather stay at home than going shopping on Sunday . 星期天我宁愿待在家里而不愿去购物。 drive为及物动词，意为“逼迫;迫使” drive sb. crazy/mad意为“使某人发疯/发狂”，相当于make sb. crazy/mad, drive sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 另外drive还可译为“驾驶;开车” 例句：Doing the mindless(没头脑的)work all day is going to drive me crazy. 一整天做这些没头脑的工作使得我发狂。 be sure 确信；确定 be sure of / about.... 对......有把握 be sure to do sth. 一定做某事 be sure +从句 肯定；对.....有把握 I’m sure that he will win 我确信他会赢。 （1）the +比较级.. the +比较级......,意为越...就越... the+比较级..,the+比较级.... 越…就会越… The more we do for the people, the happier well be.我们为人民做得越多，就越幸福。 比较级+and+比较级或more and more +形容词或副词 越来越… The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气越来越暖和。 have......in common 有.....共同点 have one thing in common 有一个共同点 have nothing in common 没有共同点 辨析：lately、latest、later、late lately 副词 不久前，用于现完 latest 形容词/名词 最新的；最新事物 later 副词 过后；稍后 late 形容词/副词 晚的；迟地 take one’s position 代替某人的位置 = take one’s place = take the position /place of sb. to start with /start with (1)to start with 意为“起初;开始时”，相当于副词，通常用于句首。 To start with ,where and when did it happen ? 首先，这件事发生在何时何地？ (2)start with 意为