新目标英语九年级Unit-2语法讲解.docxVIP

新目标英语九年级Unit-2语法讲解 新目标英语九年级Unit-2语法讲解 PAGE PAGE 21 PAGE 21 新目标英语九年级Unit-2语法讲解 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.（语法篇） 语法：宾语从句（一） 宾语从句的考查 宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1.考查宾语从句的语序： 宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+…… Do you know when __________ the next train leave next train leaves the next train leave next train will leave 注：若从句是疑问句，但语序不变的有： 1).who在从句中作主语。 Can you tell me _________(谁将来这儿) 2).what’s wrong / the matter He asked what was the matter with me . 3).what happened I don’t know what happened yesterday . 4).which is the way to …. Can you tell me which is the way to the park 2.考查宾语从句的引导词 1).若宾语从句是陈述句时，引导词用that 且that 可省掉。 She said “I’m gald to see you” = She said _____ _____ ______ gald to see me . 2).宾语从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether . 一般情况下if /whether 可互换，但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether . He saked me “Are you going to Wuhan ” = He asked me ______ _____ _____ going to Wuhan. I’m thinking about ______ to go there . 3).宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。 Do you know ________ I’m not sure ,Maybe he is a businessman . he is is he he does does he do 4).若宾语从句是肯定祈使句时，就改为ask /tell sb to do sth .若为否定祈使句，就改为ask /tell sb not to sth . “Don’t open the door” The teacher said . = The teacher told me _____ ____ ___ the door . 3.宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 Can you tell me _________ He is a doctor . is he he was he is was he 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。 He asked ____________. time it is time is it time it was time was it He told me that he ______ for the sports meet. preparing preparing prepare prepared 注：1) 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。 Our teacher said that January_____(be) the first month of the year. Our teacher said that the earth ___(go) around the sun. 2).若主句为could you ….. 表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。 Could you tell me _______ he was doing was he doing he is doing is he doing /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。 if Whether