加班状况下工时与薪酬的最佳期望.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 10 加班状况下工时与薪酬的最佳期望 摘要：在这个互联网普及世界各地，交通便利全球角落的信息化时代，出现了一批又一批引领时代潮流，改变人们生活习惯的成功人物。如由比尔盖茨微软公司的Windows系统加速了电脑的普及，马云在中国开创的互联网购物改变了无数人们的实体购物的习惯。不过耀眼的成功终归少数，大部分人们还是会选择在公司上班或者给老板打工来获得更好的生活水平。其实无论是所谓的上班还是打工，都是通过利用自己给公司的工作时间来交换公司所给与相应的薪酬。而所谓交换，通常是指人们互相交换自己活动和劳动产品的过程，是指人们在等价基础上的商品交换，即以物换物[1]。总的来说，我们可以将交换分为四种。首先是在活动过程中，作为劳动者相互分工与协作中进行力所能及的活动与能力的交换；第二是类似生产过程中个个原料与非成品之间的交换，我们也可以称之为产品交换；第三就是不同的生产过程，比如运输包装等过程中的交换；最后就是产品在我们消费者领域之中的交换。特别是在经贸类活动中，交换就是钱货交换的统一。而且是在要遵守等价和同步的基本原则，在不同的自由个体之间。 我们通过劳动的时间，来换取公司给与的薪酬，则是另一种角度意义的实物交换。实物交换的场景可能我们再熟悉不过，特别像书本的交换以认知更多的世界，食物的交换来获得更丰富的午餐。而交换结果很大程度上取决于双方对对方以及己方物品的喜爱程度。但是喜爱程度是一个不能用具体指标来衡量的模糊概念，就像公司要我们加班，我们通过加班能得到的薪酬是否能够满足自己的期望，我们很难明确给出他们之间的相互关系，因此建立一个比较简单的模型的方式来获得双方都愿意达到的期望值。 关键词：交换，建模，共赢。 The best expectation of working hours and salary Abstract: In the popularity of the Internet around the world, the worlds corner of the information era, the emergence of a number of groups to lead the trend of the times, to change peoples living habits of successful people. Such as Bill Gates Microsoft Corp by the Windows system to accelerate the popularity of computers, Ma Yun in China to create an Internet shopping has changed the habits of many peoples physical shopping. But the glamorous success eventually a few, most people will choose in the company work or work for a boss to get a better standard of living. In fact, whether it is the so-called work or work, it is by the use of their time to the companys working hours to exchange the company to give the corresponding salary. The so-called exchange, usually refers to the exchange of their own activities and the process of labor products, refers to the people on the basis of the exchange of goods, that is, barter [1]. In general, we can divide the exchange into four types. First is in the process of activities, as workers in each division within the reach of the activity and the ability of exchange and cooperation; the second is similar to the production process of the exchange between one of the raw