生理学第一章 绪论.pptxVIP

会计学;Section 1 Brief Account ;Ⅰ 生理学－－医学;植物生理学 动物生理学 人体生理学;细胞生理学 系统生理学 心脏生理学 神经生理学 内分泌生理学 呼吸生理学 肾脏生理学;生理学(Physiology) 医 学 (Medine);Physiology is the primary basic medical science. It is essential to pharmacology, the study of the effects of drugs on physiologic processes. Most of medicine itself is pathophysiology. We hope that each student will realize that the study of physiology should continue throughout his or her career. Besides physiology, the basic medical sciences include biology, embryology, genetics, anatomy, histology, biochemistry, pathophysiology, pathology, microbiology, immunology, etc. Although taught separately as different courses, these branches of basic medical sciences are closely inter-related inseparable, forming a solid scientific basis for practice of medicine. ; William Harvey is famous for having accurately described how blood circulates around the body. In 1615 Harvey began to work on the idea that blood circulated around the body. He experimented on live animals and dissected the bodies of executed criminals. He proved that the heart was a pump that forced blood around the body through arteries. Veins then returned the blood to the heart where it was recycled. In 1628, Harvey published details of his work in his book An Anatomical Disquisition on the Movement of the Heart and Blood.;Physiology is the science which is about living. Medicine is the science which is about disease. So from this point of view, the physiology is more common than the medicine. ; 生理学 Physiology 概念：研究生物机体的生命活动（功能 ）及其规律的科学。 主要内容： 一切与生命有关的郑成功能活动及其这些活动的调节问题。 功能 function 调节 regulation ;人体生理学 Human Physiology;生命（living） 活;流感病毒 Influenza Virus;Ⅱ 生命的基本特征;2. excitability：兴奋