定语从句分析和总结.pdfVIP

百度文库 定语从句 (定语用来限定、 修饰名词或代词的， 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、 限定作用的词、 短语或句 ) 定语从句主要考点是关系代词，尤其是 that, as, 介词 +which 的用法。 定语从句也称形容词性从句， 在整个句子中起定语的作用。 定语从句通常置于它所修 饰的名词和代词之后，这种名词和代词被称为先行词。 引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词有 who, whom, whose, that, which 等，在从句中可作主语、宾语，定语等； 关系副词有 when, where, why 等词，在定语从句中只用作状语。 1. who, whom, whose 指人，在从句中分别作主语（在非正式英语中也可作宾语 ,但可省 略）、宾语和定语； whose 也可指物，作定语； that 可指人，也可指物，在从句中可作 主语，也可作宾语； which 指物，在从句中可作主语，也可作宾语 ： 1）The man who was here yesterday is a painter. 2) The man (who) I saw is called Smith. 3) I know the man (whom) you mean. 4) A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan. 5) Id like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 6) A letter that is written in pencil is hard to read. 7) The letter (that) I received from him yesterday is very important. 8) Is he the man that sells eggs? 9) That is the boy (that) you are looking for. 2. When 指时间， where 指地点， why 指原因，在从句中都作状语 。例如： 1) We will put off the picnic until next week when the weather may be better. picnic [?piknik ] n.野餐 vi. 去野餐 2) He has reached the point where a change is needed. 3) That is no reason why you should leave. 定语从句可分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两种 。限定性定语从句一般紧跟在 1 百度文库 先行词的后面修饰、 限定先行词， 它与先行词之间没有逗号， 去掉后会影响全句意思的 完整性。非限定性定语从句用来解释、 说明先行词或主句所指内容， 与先行词之间用逗 号隔开。 1) I like to chat 聊天 with John, who is a clever fellow. 2) Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses. 2. that, which 和 as 非限定性定语从句中的先行词在从句中作主语指人、指物或主句所指代的一个意义时， 引导词不能用 that，而只能用 which 或 as。而后两者的区别是 which 引导的非限定性定 语从句可放在句中和句末，却不能置于句首， as 引导的从句既可放在句中、句末，也 可置于句首。 a. He once helped a woman, which(as) was reported in th