定语和定语从句.pdfVIP

定语和定语从句 山东淄博一中 任大中 定语从句贯穿每份高考试卷，是复习重点。由于它是定语的一种形式，复习 应从“定语”抛砖引玉。 一、定语 定语是句子成分之一，可以由单词、短语或从句担当，对名（代）词修 饰和限制。名（代）词称为中心词。 形容词作定语一般前置，短语和从句作定语要后置，翻译成“ …… 的”。 另外名词、数词、非谓语动词（短语） 、介词短语也可以担当定语。例如： 形容词作前置定语）一个美丽的女孩 a beautiful girl （ a girl in white （介词短语作后置定语）一个穿白色衣服的女孩 a girl who is singing （定语从句， a girl 为先行词）一个正唱歌的女孩 定语有限制性和非限制性之分。对中心词来说必不可少的定语叫限制性 定语，一般不用逗号将两者分隔；只起补充说明，用逗号隔开的定语叫非限 制性定语。 (red 作限制性定语 ) 她有许多红铅笔。 She had manyred pencils . She had many pencils , red .(red 作非限制性定语 ) 她有许多铅笔，是红的。 高考“定语”考点：①名词作定语；②不定式作定语；③多个形容词作定语 的排列；④定语后置。 【高考衔接】 1. (NMET 1993)He dropped the ______ and broke it . A. cup of coffee B. cup for coffee C. coffee ’s cup D. coffee cup 2. (NMET 2001 )The _______ is just around the corner and youwon’t miss it . A. bicycle ’s shopB. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycle ’s shop 3. (1999 上海 ) There are five pairs of shoes ______ , but I ’m at a loss which to buy . A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 4. (NMET1997) How was your recent visit to Qingdao ? It was great . We visited some friend , and spent the _____ days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 5. (NMET 1998)If I had _ _____ , I ’d visit Europe , stopping at all the small interesting places . A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough 6. (NMET2000)_____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills . A. Brave enough stu