艾滋感染的临床分期与诊断.pptxVIP

艾滋感染的临床分期与诊断会计学HIV 单次暴露于HIV阳性血液: 皮肤 0.3% 粘膜0.09%HCV单次暴露于HCV抗体阳性血液: 1.8% (平均, 范围 0 to 7%)HBV单次皮肤暴露 (未疫苗接种者): 37 % to 62 %第1页/共114页传染危险性?羊水4,000唾液1阴道分泌液7,000精液11,000血液18,000每毫升中HIV病毒颗粒平均数HIV in Body Fluids第2页/共114页Exposure Risks (average, per episode, involving HIV-infected source patient)第3页/共114页Percutaneous (blood)10.3%Mucocutaneous (blood)20.09%Receptive anal intercourse31 - 2%Insertive anal intercourse40.06%Receptive vaginal intercourse50.1 – 0.2%Insertive vaginal intercourse60.03 – 0.14%Receptive oral (male)70.06%Female-female orogenital84 case reportsIDU needle sharing90.67%Vertical (n