Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof知识点整理知识点整理(word文档良心出品).docVIP

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 语法 一般现在时的被动语态 i. 英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish.（主动语态） Fish is eaten by cats.（被动语态） 2. —般现在时的标志词 一般现在时常与 often（经常）,usually （通常）‘sometimes （有时），always （总 是）•等频度副词连用，它们在句中的位置是实前系后情助后。另外 every day,every morning,等，也是一般现在时的信息标志词。它们通常放在句首或 句末。 3. —般现在时分为主动语态和被动语态： 4. 一般现在时主动语态的构成： 一般现在时主动语态可以分成两类：一类是带be的，另一类是带实义动词的。 带be的各种句式的构成 （1） 肯定句的构成是：主语 + is/am/ are +其他 She is a stude nt. （2） 否定句的构成是：主语 +is/am/are + not +其他 She isn t a student. （3） 一般疑问句的构成是：ls/Am/Are+主语+其他？ Is she a stude nt? 肯定回答是： Yes，主语 +is/am/are Yes,she is. 否定回答是： No，主语 +is/am/are +not No,she isn t （4） 特殊疑问句的构成是： 疑问词 + is/am/are+主语 +其他？ She is a student?What is she? 带实义动词的各种句式的构成 (1) 肯定句的构成是:主语+动词原形/三单+其他 Chin ese people speak Chin ese. (2) 否定句的构成是:主语+ don t/doesn动词原形 +其他 Chin ese people dontspeak Chin ese. (3) 一般疑问句的构成是:Do/Does +主语+动词原形+其他？ Do Chinese people speak Chinese? Yes,they do.No,they don 肯定回答是:Yes主语+do/does. 否定回答是:No,主语+don t/doesn t (4) 特殊疑问句的构成是： 疑问词 + do/does +主语+动词原形 +其他？？ Chin ese people speak Chinese. What Ian guage do Chin ese people speak? 5. 一般现在时被动语态的构成：主语 +is/am/are+动词过去分词 +by 短语+其他 Chin ese is spoke n by Chin ese people. (1) 否定句的构成是: 主语 +is/am/are+not+动词过去分词 +by 短语 +其他 Chin ese isntspoke n by Chin ese people. (2) 一般疑问句的构成是:ls/Am/Are+主语+动词过去分词+by短语+其他 Is Chin ese spoke n by Chin ese people.Yes,it is.No,it isn 肯定回答是：Yes.主语+is/am/are 否定回答是： No，主语 +is/am/are +not (3) 特殊疑问句的构成是： 疑问词 + is/am/are+主语 +动词过去分词 +by 短语 + 其他 Chin ese is spoke n by Chin ese people. Who is Chin ese spoke n by? (1) People use stamps for sending letters改为被动语态) Stamps for sending letters by people. (2) We use a recorder in our English class改为被动语态) A recorder in our En glish class by . (3) One of the classroom is often cleaned改为否定句) One of the classroom often . (4) This kind of pap er is made of wood.就画线部分提问) this kind of paper of? (5) This orphan is taken care of by an old lady.改为一般疑问句) this orphan care of by an old lady? (6) —Is it used for cutt