暑假教案-高中英语高三-第02份.docVIP

名词性从句 考点分析 高考名词性从句主要考察语法填空中关联词的选用，要稳拿这一分的话，需要对四种名词性从句掌握透。十一选十、阅读、完型的分析也需要对其概念很熟悉，在理解文章的时候才不会犯错。翻译也会考察名词性从句，作文里面运用一些名词性从句的高级句型能起到加分作用。 二、专题详解 一、定义 在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、宾语、表语、同位语的从句叫名词性从句。因此，我们把主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。 二、引导名词性从句的关联词： 1．从属连词 ：that , if ,whether ① that 本身没有意义，在从句中不做任何句子成分。引导单个宾语从句时，that可以省略。但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句与形式宾语it并存的宾语从句时，that都不能省略。如果引导两个或两个以上宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，从第二个宾语从句起向后的从句中的that不能省。 例如：1. I don’t think （that）she is coming. (可省) 2. The reason is that he is careless. （不能省） 3. The news that our team won the match inspired us.（不能省） 4. I don’t think it necessary that you should read English aloud. （不能省） 5. He told me （that）his father had died and that he had to live alone. （第一个可省，第二个不可省） ②.从属连词whether 和if Whether 和if 是“是否”的意思，在从句中不担当句子成分。引导宾语从句时（动词后面的宾语从句）二者可以换用，若宾语从句提前只用whether. 但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后的宾语从句，及紧跟or /or not 结构或不定式时，只能用whether. ①He wants to know whether or not you agree. ②He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. ③He wondered whether to accept or refuse. ④It all depends on whether they will do their best. ⑤Whether she will come or not is still a question . ⑥The question is whether it is worth doing. ⑦None of them can answer the question whether it is worth doing. 2 .连接代词：who , whom, what , which , whose 及whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever 既保留原意，又在从句中担当句子成分。既“谁，什么，哪一个，谁的，无论谁，无论什么，无论哪一个”。以上这些词都是“代词”，因此常作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补足语，不作状语。 注意：what 除译成“什么”，在从句中还可译成“所…的，所…的事物”=the thing(s) that /which. What（pron.） 在从句中，必须做成分，常做主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语 ①This is what they are after. ②The city is far different from what it was ten years ago. ③She is no longer what she was five years ago. ④What is most important in life isn’t money. 注意：whatever和whoever，whomever的功能 它们一般可以引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句，并在从句中作主语、表语或宾语。此时，whatever和whoever不含疑问意义。即whatever = anything that; whoever = anyone who。Whomever=anyone whom例如： These pictures are so special that I would do whatever/anything that I can to save them. 特别注意：whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 即疑问词