暑假教案18-高三英语-阅读理解技巧-教师版.docxVIP

阅读理解技巧 阅读理解技巧 （一）阅读题型 1. 细节判断题 以原文中某一句话或某一个短语为入手点，考查学生对细节的理解。做这类题目时，应关注选项和原句的细微差别，选择与原文意思和所问问题都相符的答案。 例： 原文：（2015长宁一模） An agreement had been made with the little boys the evening before. They were to be allowed to celebrate the Fourth of July, the glorious day, by the blowing of horns exactly at sunrise. But they were to blow them for precisely five minutes only, and no sound of the horns should be heard afterward till the family were downstairs. It was thought that a peace might thus be brought by a short, though crowded, period of noise. The morning came. Even before the morning, at half-past three o’clock, a terrible blast of the horns aroused the whole family. The number of the horns was most remarkable! It was as though every cow in the place had arisen and was blowing through both her own horns! “How many little boys are there? How many have we?” exclaimed Mr. Peterkin, going over their names one by one mechanically thingking he would do it, as he might count imaginary sheep jumping over a fence, to put himself to sleep. The counting could not put him to sleep now, in such a loud noise. 问题： 66. According to the passage, which event happened first? A. Mr. Peterkin noted how many boys there were. B. The Peterkins were awakened by the boys. C. Elizabeth gave the signal to stop the horns. D. Mr. Peterkin exclaimed how many boys they had. 【参考答案】B 【试题解析】本题较难，学生易选错D答案，因为文中的““How many little boys are there? How many have we?” exclaimed Mr. Peterkin”；但是在上一段中“a terrible blast of the horns aroused the whole family.”，可以看出是The Peterkins是先被吵醒的，所以本题选B. 2. 单词释义或句意解释题 要求考生以上下文内容为参考，尝试理解文中出现的生词、短语或句子。这类题目的解题关键在于其上下文，因为在考查点前后出现的内容往往是对这个词的解释、说明、举例等。 例： 原文：（2015长宁一模） When a big boat, like a cruise ship, goes through the ocean, it often creates waves. This happens when the large engines on the back of the cruise ship cause the water on the ocean’s surface move up and down violently. These waves move out from the boat in both directions. If you are captaining a smaller