暑假教案-高中英语高三-第15份.docxVIP

阅读理解+听力 一、考情分析： Ⅰ、高考阅读理解共有三个语篇，分别考查4---3---4道选择题，每题两分，共计22分。考查的角度有细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，主旨大意题，观点态度题等。 Ⅱ、高考阅读理解题选材，一般遵循三个原则： 1. 文章一般为3篇（不含信息匹配题），阅读量在1100单词左右； 2. 题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容； 3. 体裁多样，包括记叙文、描写文、说明文、议论文、应用文等。 二、专题技巧： Ⅰ、题型有：词义猜测题、细节理解题、推断题、作者态度题和主旨大意题。 Ⅱ、解题思路：抓（关键），定（文段定位），比（与所给题比较） Ⅲ、技巧： （一）、同义词替换（词义猜测，细节推理，推断） Sample: （C）(2016普陀一模) 1. A childs map often provides a much-needed rest for parents too. Time for an uninterrupted phone call, or a rest on the sofa. And naps have to be a good thing for preschools, surely, since they need to take a rest and get enough sleep for their brains to develop. Short naps have also been shown to be good for adults---improving alertness and reaction times. 2. So it feels counterintuitive for a review of 26 studies to conclude that napping in children over two years of age may not be a good idea at all. The review says that after two years of age, napping is associated with going to sleep late at night, poorer quality sleep and waking earlier. So should we discourage naps in preschool children -even if they really seem to need one? 3. Although the review talks about the effects of napping on two-year-olds, most of the evidence in review actually comes from studies on three-year-olds. Also ,the authors of the view article are clear that the research on children’s naps is of poor quality; some studies rely on parents’ remembering how much their children slept, or are for very short periods. 4. A study published in the journal of attention disorders in February suffers from some methodological shortcomings (for instance small numbers --only 28 children between the ages of three and four, and only for five days), but is at least a randomized(任意的) controlled trial, using actigraphs(活动记录仪) worn on the wrist to objectively measure sleep. It found that children who missed their naps slept better at night and scored higher in studies of memory and attention. 5. Dr mark mahone, one of the authors, says that sleep at night