七年级下英语单词讲解unit1.pdfVIP

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、单词讲解： 1、guitar n. 吉他 → play the guitar 弹吉他 ⑴ guitar, drum, piano, violin 为乐器 → play the + 乐器 （名词前要加定冠词 the）。即：play the guitar, play the drums, play the piano, play the violin 。 ⑵ chess 棋牌类游戏前不加定冠词 the 。 → play +棋牌类游戏 即： play chess, play cards。 ⑶ soccer, tennis, baseball, ping-pong, basketball, volleyball 等球类运动前也不加 the。→ play +球类运动 即： play soccer, play tennis, play baseball, play ping-pong, play basketball, play volleyball 。 2、sing v. 唱歌 → I can sing well. singer n. 歌手 3、swim v. 游泳 swimmer n. 游泳者 swimming n./G. 游泳 → swimming club / be good at swimming / help me with swimming 4、dance v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈 dancer n. 跳舞者 dancing n./G. 跳舞 → I am good at dancing. 5、draw v. 画画 → I can ’t draw well. drawing n. 画，图画 → Her drawings are very good. I like them. 6、chess n. 国际象棋 → play chess 下国际象棋 ① 说（某种语言） ；说话 → speak English/ Chinese 7、speak v. ② 演讲，发言 → She wants to speak in the class meeting. ① 说某种语言的人 → an English speaker = a speaker of English speaker n. ② 演讲者 , 发言人 8、join + 某个组织、俱乐部、社会团体、军队，党派等 “加入……（成为其中的一员） ” → join the art club / join the army / join the Party / join the League join + sb. “参加到某人的行列中，和某人一起” → Come and join us. join (sb.) in + 活动 “加入某人的活动中，加入做…，参加某个活动 ( 比赛) ”→ She wants to join us in the game. join in …=take part in + 活动 n. → I ’ m good at English. 9、be good at + pron. → She isn ’t good at it. G. → They ’ re good at singing. be good