倒装结构的用法.ppt

Teaching Learning Aims: What Inversion is. Two basic structures of Inversion The usage of Inversion What Inversion is I. Compare the following groups of sentences: 1. A professor sits in a lecture hall of a university in England. 2. In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 1. She was able to walk without sticks only after three operations. 2. Only after three operations was she able to walk without sticks. Two basic structures of Inversion (倒装结构的两种基本形式): Examples: 1. In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 2. Not only will help be given to people, but also medical treatment will be provided. → 全部倒装 → 1. 全部谓语放在主语之前 → 部分倒装 (Part Inversion) 2. 谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、 be动词）放在主语之前： The Usage of Part Inversion (部分倒装结构用法) Occasion I. 1. Can you swim? 2. What are you looking for? Conclusion one（结论一）: → 疑问句中要部分倒装。 Occasion II. 1. Only in this way can you make some progress. 2. Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 3. Only by seizing every minute can we finish it on time. 4. Only Michael knows this. Conclusion two(结论二): Example 1: ___ can you expect to get a pay rise. (2001) A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard →　only 修饰状语位于句首时，要部分倒装（修饰主语时不倒装）。 C Occasion III. 1. Not only is he clever but also he works hard. 2. Not only was there no electricity, but also (there was)no water. →not only…but also引导的并列分句中，not only放在句首的分句要倒装，但but also后的分句不倒装。 Conclusion three(结论三): Example 2: Not only ___ polluted but ___ crowded. (1991) A. Was the city; were the streets B. the city was; were the streetsC. Was the city; the streets were D. the city was; the streets were C Occasion IV. 1. Little did he care about his studies. 2. Never shall I forget the days when you were with us. 3. Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person. 4. By no means(决不) will we give up. 5. Not once did we visit the city on our own. →用于以never, hardly，rarely, sc