基本句型三主谓宾.ppt

基本句型三主谓宾 第一页，共21页 共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词 He understands English. He made cakes. They ate some apples. Danny likes eggs. I want to have a cup of tea. She said “Good morning” 第二页，共21页 植物需要水。 Plants need water. (名词作宾语） 我很了解他。 I know him very well. （代词作宾语） 吉姆不会给他自己穿衣服。 Jim cannot dress himself.（反身代词） 他们想走。 They want to go. （不定式作宾语） 他不写了。 He stopped writing.（动名词作宾语） 你介意我开窗户吗？ Do you mind my opening the window? 第三页，共21页 注意 有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个及物动词，后面就可以加宾语了。 你必须听我说。 You must listen to me. 她嘲笑她。 She laughs at her. 他向我道歉。 He apologizes to me. 儿子对父亲撒了谎。 The son lied to his father. 她看着我。 She looks at me . 第四页，共21页 句子拓展 我写了一封信。 I wrote a letter. 我昨晚写了一封信。 I wrote a letter last night. 我昨晚在家写了一封信。 I wrote a letter at home last night. 我昨晚在家给玛丽写了一封信。 I wrote a letter to Mary at home last night. 我昨晚在家给来自英国的玛丽写了一封信。 I wrote a letter to Mary who comes from England at home last night. 我昨晚匆匆忙忙在家给玛丽写了一封信。 I wrote a letter in a hurry at home last night. 说实话，我昨晚在家写了一封信。 To be honest, I wrote a letter at home last night. 第五页，共21页 他已经读过这本书。 He has read this book. 这本书他已经读过好多次了。 He has read this book many times. 他把双城记这本书读过许多次了。 He has read this book named A Tale of Two Cities many times. 第六页，共21页 宾语从句 i don’t know if he can come tomorrow. they haven’t decided where to go next. She found that she was in prison the next morning. I don’t know what to do with this issue. All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. He did not know what to say. 第七页，共21页 时态 一般时 完成时 进行时 现在 一般现在时 I work 现在完成时 I have worked 现在进行时 I am working 过去 一般过去时 I worked 过去完成时 I had worked 过去进行时 I was working 将来 一般将来时 I will work 将来完成时 I will have worked 将来进行时 I will be working 第八页，共21页 一般现在时 do/does 表：经常发生的动作，经常存在的状态。 I learns English everyday. He is alway