边防海岛官兵心理健康状况及系统心理干预对其的影响.docVIP

边防海岛官兵心理健康状况及系统心理干预对其的影响 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1：边防海岛官兵心理健康状况及系统心理干预对其的影响 1 1 对象与方法 2 2 结果 4 3 讨论 4 文2：精神科护士心理健康状况的影响 6 1 精神科护士的心理健康状态 6 2 心理健康的影响因素 7 3 干预 8 4 小结 10 参考文摘引言： 10 原创性声明（模板） 11 文章致谢（模板） 12 正文 边防海岛官兵心理健康状况及系统心理干预对其的影响 文1：边防海岛官兵心理健康状况及系统心理干预对其的影响 Astract： Objective To realize the mental health status of the servicemen stationed along the frontie and at the islands，and to investigate the significance of the improvement in their mental health by mea of systematic mental Using SCL90，mental test was performed on the servicemen stationed along the frontie and at the islands，and its outcome，as a parameter of their mental health，was then compared with that of the army norm. The systematic mental intervention，coisting of mental education，mental training，mental coultation，etc，was administered onto them. Results Before the systematic mental intervention，all the scores of the facto were significantly higher than that of the norm except the facto of interpeonal relation and depression (P)，but after the intervention the total score of SCL90，the number of positive items and every factor score were obviously lower in trial group than in control group (P) and their mean scores of the positive items were similar (P). Conclusion The servicemen stationed along the frontie and at the islands possess a bad mental health status，and systematic mental intervention plays a significant role in increasing their mental health level. Key words： mental health of servicemen; frontier and island; systematic mental intervention 边防海岛官兵是军人中特殊群体之一，边防海岛的官兵要经常面对严峻的挑战和各种军事突发事件的考验，因此他们更需要具备优良的心理素质。国内外有许多关于军人心理素质的研究报道，但关于如何进行心理健康的干预及干预的具体措施的研究和实施少有报道。我们经过反复的研究探索，通过建立边防海岛官兵心理档案，设计了一套综合心理干预方法，进行了为期一年的系统心理干预，提高了边防海岛官兵心理健康水平。 1 对象与方法 对象 采用随机整群抽样的方法，干预前将边防海岛官兵1 138名随机分为实验组549人和对照组589人，回收有效问卷1 124份，实验组584份，对照组540份。年龄17~37岁，平均年龄（±）岁，均为男性，文化程度:初中386人(%)、 高中及中专633人（%）、大专及以上105人（%）。 两组相比，年龄与文化程度无统计学意义（P），心理干预前实验组与对照组SCL90各因子得分也无统计学意义（P）。经过一年的系统心理干预后