高一英语定语从句基础讲解.pptVIP

* * 高一英语定语从句基础讲解 高一英语定语从句基础讲解高一英语定语从句基础讲解 2021/4/13 Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy _______________________ is Harry Porter . who is wearing glasses 定语从句 2021/4/13 一、概念:　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语) (Attributive clause) Harry Porter is a smart boy. Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句 2021/4/13 Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when，why 2021/4/13 关系词 词形 所修饰的先行词 关系代词 （主、宾、表、定） who 人 whom 人 which 物 that 人或物 whose 人或物 关系副词（状） when 时间名词 where 地点名词 why 原因名词 2021/4/13 Have a try 指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主语 宾语 定语 宾语 2021/4/13 关系副词 When=on(in,during…)which where=on(in,in front of…)which Why=for which 2.引导定语从句的关系副词 2021/4/13 如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。 2021/4/13 2. which, that 的用法 which 作定语从句的主语或宾语. I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday. This is a truck which / that is made in China. 作主语 作宾语 可省略 2021/4/13 4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用which This is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars. 2021/4/13 Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空 The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister. I hate people ______________ talk much but do little. The car ___