外研版八年级英语下册Module2现在完成时课件.pptxVIP

现在完成时( the present perfect tense)现在完成时（1）have/has +动词的过去分词pastpresent(now)future 现在完成时表示过去某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前产生某种影响或结果 (这种影响或结果现在还存在)。He is full .He has had a big breakfast.have/has +动词的过去分词表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 -- It’s so dark.--Someone has turned off the light.(有人刚把灯关了,对现在造成的结果是现在很黑)-- Are you free?--I have finished my homework. I am free(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)说说下面句子造成的影响和结果Someone has broken the window. I have already lost the key. I haven’t read that book yet . I have just cleaned my hands. I have spent all of my money so far.Tom has already come. My father has gone to work.(窗户现在是坏的) (我现在没有钥匙)(不了解书的内容)(手是干净的)(现在我没有钱花了)(汤姆现在在这儿)(我爸爸现在不在这儿) Grammar:现在完成时(1)have/has +动词的过去分词Eg: I have ever played this game. 我已经打过游戏了。They have seen this film before. 他们之前已经看过电影了。We have learnt about 1000 words so far.迄今为止我们已经学了大约1000 个单词了。He has never been to Beijing.他从没去过北京。现在完成常与以下单词连用：ever 曾经before 之前so far 迄今为止never从没句式结构1．肯定句式： 我已经打扫过教室了。I have cleaned the classroom .主语＋have / has＋动词过去分词(v-ed)＋其他。2．否定句式： 我还没有打扫教室。I have not cleaned the classroom .havent主语＋have / has＋not＋动词过去分词＋其他。他还没有玩过这个游戏。hasntHe has not played this game.I have seen the Beijing Opera.I have not climbed the Great Wall.I have eaten Beijing duck.I have visited the Palace Museum.3．一般疑问句式： 你已经打扫过教室了吗？Have you cleaned the classroom .否: No, I havent . 肯: Yes, I have .Have / Has＋主语＋动词过去分词＋其他？ 肯定答语：Yes, 主语＋have / has. 否定答语：No, 主语＋havent / hasnt .他已经玩过这个游戏了吗 ？Has he played this game?肯：Yes, he has . 否：No, he hasnt .Have you ever lived in another city?Have you ever entered a singing competetion?Have you ever travelled by train?Have you ever travelled to the seaside?Have you ever tried seafood?Have you ever cooked dinner for your dream?区别一般过去时Eg:I have just been to London. I went there last month. 我刚去过伦敦，上个月去的。 I have already finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago. 我已经完成家庭作业了，一小时前完成的。一般过去时表示在过去某一具体时间发生的事情。现在完成时在表达经历时只表示该事件是在现在之前的某一个时间里发生的，重点在于已完成动作对现在的影响。在没有明确的过去时间状语时，如何判断用现在完成时还是用过去时呢？判断的标