人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit9 SectionA 现在完成时态专项讲解 课件.ppt

2）一般过去时 常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用; 现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week，…ago, in1990, in October, just now, …-- 具体的时间状语　现在完成时的时间状语: for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past few years, recently, … --模糊的时间状语 * 3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become,get married等。 * She joined the League three years ago. (加入的动作不是延续的) 　 She has been in the League for three years (since three years ago). (在团内的状态可延续) 　 She has been a League member for three years (since three years ago). 　　(是团员的状态可持续) * 试一试，用所给词的正确形式填空 1 I （live）here since I was ten years old. 2 I （live）here in 1998. --- you your breakfast？---Yes，I have. ---When you it？ ---- 30 minutes ago. * （二）表示短暂动作的瞬间性动词，如come、go、buy等的完成时态 就不能与for、 since 等表示一段时间的状语连用，但可以与这类词 相应的延续性动词或短语连用。 试一试，改错 1 I have come to Jianyang for ten years . （ ） 2 His father has died since he was five years old . （ ） have been in has been dead 瞬间动词的用法口诀；现在完成在瞬间，非延只连时间点， 终止 须转换，否定方可碰一段 说明： 1 瞬间动词又叫非延续性动词或终止性动词，它可以有 现在完成时态，但不可以接一段时间；如果要接一段时间， 就必须把它转换成相应的延续性动词。 2 瞬间动词在完成时态中的否定式中可以接一段时间。 * 类似的转换还有：fall asleep—be asleep move there—be there open —— be open 等 巧记10个瞬间性动词的转换 “开始离去借来还，出生入死买到家” 1 begin be on 6 return be back 2 leave be away from 7 join be in 3 go be off 8 die be dead 4 borrow keep 9 buy have 5 come be here 10 arrive be here * Choose the best answer 1 — What a nice watch ！How long __ you __ it？ — Just three weeks A will，buy B did，buy C have ，had 2 — you ___in Greener China for a long time？ —Yes，I joined it five years ago A Have，been B Has ，joined C Have ，