英汉对比总说13页答案.pptVIP

春风风人 , 夏雨雨人 意思是：“和煦的春风吹拂着人们，夏天的雨水滋养人。比喻帮助了别人，人家也会给予回报。” 君君 , 臣臣 , 父父 , 子子 意思是：“君王要像个君王， 臣下要像个臣下，父亲要像个父亲，儿子要像个儿子。” 汉语句子铺排散而畅 , 全凭意 念统之 。英语句子盘根错节 , 全靠形态摄之 。 英语具有完备的形态 变化机制 。英语基本句型 ─主谓框架结构提挈功能 的普遍性及对后续语句的衍生潜势都很强 , 加上英 语修饰语的后置语序 , 致使英语句子扩展模式呈句 尾开放式 , 即呈 LR 线性延伸式 。如 : LR ( from left to right) ?????????? ?→开放式 The mosquito defeated the lion The mosquito defeated the lion that killed the rat The mosquito defeated the lion that killed the rat that ate the lion’s share of meat The mosquito defeated the lion that killed the rat that ate the lion’s share of meat which was stored in he r court for her baby Examinations and Qualities （考试和品质） Examinations test your knowledge and your ability to apply your knowledge, but not very much more. What is so often is that there are many valuable qualities which cannot be tested by examinations.(主语从句) Can you imagine, for instance, an examination in tact or good manners, in kindness or in history? So a wise employer will want to know not only what examinations you have passed but also what your headmaster thinks of your character. Remember that the aim of a good school is to teach you to live a full and useful life and not merely to pass an examination. So while you should certainly not neglect your ordinary lessons, you should also take an interest in other school activities—in the debating, drama or photographing societies, in your school magazine, in some form of social work, in Boy Scouts or Girl Guides, or in your school games. Although these activities will not be recorded on your transcript of records they will be shown on the leaving certificate you will get from your school, and what is more important, they will help you to lead a fuller life and become a better citizen. 虽然现代英语中如此拖踏的句子很少用 , 但从 语法上说 , 英语句子的后续扩展潜势是趋于无穷 的 , 英语句子句首延伸的潜势却很有限 , 一般只能 加上一个时间地点状语 , 或者一个指示性短语 , 如 I heard that, It is said that之类 。 导致汉语句子扩展模式与英语恰恰相反 , 呈句首开 放式 , 即 RL 延伸式 。开放 式 ← ?? ?? ?? ? RL ( from right to l