常用的数学符号和公式的读法.ppt

常用的数学符号和公式的读法;1 逻辑(Logic) for all p? q if p, then q p?q p if and only if q ;2 集合(Sets) x?A x belongs to A x?A x does not belong to A A?B A is a subset of B A?B B is a subset of A A?B A cap B A?B A cup B;3 实数(Real numbers) x+1 x plus one x-1 x minus one x±1 x plus or minus one xy xy / x multiplied by y x over y x=5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5 x≠5 x (is) not equal to 5;3 实数(Real numbers) xy x is greater than y x≥y x is greater than or equal to y x y x is less than y x?y x is less than or equal to y 0x1 zero is less than x is less than 1 0?x?1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1 |x| mod x / modulus x x2 x squared / x (raised) to the power 2 x3 x cubed; the third power of x x4 x to the fourth / x to the power four xn x to the nth / x to the power n x-n x to the (power) minus n ;3 实数(Real numbers) n! n factorial (x+y)2 x plus y all squared the sum from i equals one to n ai x over y all squared ;7;4 函数(Functions) f(x) fx / f of x / the function f of x f : S→T a function f from S to T x maps to y f?(x) f prime x f?(x) f double–prime x f??(x) f triple–prime x f??? (x) the fourth derivative of f with respect to x;9;常量:constant 变量：variable 极限：limit 无穷大：infinity 无穷小：infinitesimal 极大：maximum 极小：minimum 微分：differential 积分：integral 导数：derivative 特解：particular/special solution 通解：general solution 全解：complete solution;矩阵：matrix 行矩阵： row matrix 列矩阵：column matrix 单位阵：unit matrix 对角阵：diagonal matrix 逆矩阵：inverse matrix 转置矩阵：transposed matrix 向量： vector 标量： scalar 概率： probability 随机变量： random variable 均值：mean 方差：variance