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. j#1
. j#1
在现在时态中
Be动词〔am is are 〕, am is are的原形都是 be
在过去时态中,
Be动词 was were 他们的原形也是be
主语 BE的现在时态 BE 的过去时态 DO/does一般现在时态 did过去时态
I am was do did
You
They are were do did
We
He
She is was does did
it
1,在陈述句中,
?am 当句子的主语为I时 eg: I am a teacher.
is? 当句子的主语 为he/she/it等第三人称单数时〔当名词性的短语是单数,且在句中做主语是〕.
Eg: He is a good boy. This book is on the desk.
are当句子的主语为we/you/they及复数现象(可数名词的复数做主语)时:
eg: they are sitting in the classroom.
These apples are ripe now.
Was / were 的用法,只看主语是单数还是复数。主语是单数的话,选择BE 动词WAS,如果主语是复数的话,选择 BE动词WERE.
I /he /she /it was at home yesterday.
They were in the classroom .
2,把陈述句改为否认句,
直接在陈述句中的BE动词后面加NOT。
Eg: I am not a teacher.
He is not (isn’t ) a good boy.
This book isn’t on the desk.
They are not sitting in the classroom.
These apples are not ripe now.
I was not (wasn’t) at home yesterday.
3,把陈述句改为一般疑问句,并作肯定、否认答复。
把BE 动词提前,并且第一个字母要大写,原来的主语第一个字母由大写变小写,句子末尾的句号〔。〕变问号〔?〕。
作肯定答复是: YES,主语+ BE 动词
作否认答复是: NO,主语+ BE 动词+ NOT
Eg: 1) Are you a teacher ?
Yes, I am No, I am not
2) Is he a good boy ?
Yes, he is No, he is not
3) Is this book on the desk ?
Yes, it is No, it is not
4) Are they sitting in the classroom ?
Yes, they are No,they are not (aren’t)
5) Are these apples ripe now ?
Yes, they are No,they are not .
There Be
?1,陈述句
.There? is + 不可数名词/单数可数名词〔就近原那么〕
??????? ?are + 可数名词复数
eg: There is a book on the desk.
There is much milk in the glass.
There is a book and three apples on the desk.
There are many students in the classroom.
2,陈述句变否认句,直接在BE 动词后面加NOT。
Eg: 1) There is not a book on the desk. There is not much water .
2) There are not any students in the classroom.
注:(many and some 在否认句和疑问句中变为 any)
3)陈述句变一般疑问句,并作肯定、否认答复。
把BE 动词提前,句子开头第一个字母要大写,后面的要照抄。
1 There is a book on the desk.
Is there a book on the desk ?
Yes,there is No,there isn’t
2 There are many students in the
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