阅读理解之词义猜测题策略与技巧 学案- 高三英语二轮复习.docxVIP

英语阅读理解之词义猜测题策略与技巧 逻辑关系猜词义 1.同义或近义关系 (1).Mr. Green loves to talk, and his brothers are similarly loquacious. __________ (2).Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double . They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. A.The attackers get attacked. B.The insects gather under the table. C.The plants get ready to fight back. D.The perfumes attract natural Tips:利用上下文中出现的同义或近义的单词或短语推知生词的意思。常见信号词____________________________________________________________________________________________________等 2.反义关系 (1). Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest. ____ (2). I tried hard not to make serious mistakes, but I slipped up. __________ Tips:利用表对比或转折的信号词，然后根据反义词线索猜测词义。常见信号词/词组有：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.因果关系 One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it. A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire Tips:利用因果关系猜词义，常见的词或短语：_____________________________________________________________ 解释说明法 1.下定义：is, mean, refer to, namely 等后的内容是对前面解释说明或由that is (to say), in other words，to put it another way引出一些具体的解释性的短语解释生词 2. 定语从句：定语从句修饰和限定了先行词的内容和范畴 3. 同位语：同位语是对其前的内容进行解释说明 (1).Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken. __________ (2).He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks. _________ (3).Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently. _______ 4.举例 …all ha