Unit 4 Discovering Useful Structures（定语从句）课件- 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptxVIP

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Unit 4 Discovering Useful Structures（定语从句）课件- 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptx

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Grammar定语从句The Attributive Clauses定语从句修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关联词有：关系代词：who, whom whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where关系代词（who, whom, which, that，whose）指人指物在定语从句中的作用whowhomwhichthatwhose宾语（可以省略）√主语√宾语（可以省略）√主语宾语（可以省略）√√主语宾语（可以省略）定语=sb’s or sth’s√√定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.先行词定语从句Do you know the man?He spoke just now. Do you know the man who spoke just now? The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America.They’re talking about the film.I have seen the film.The girl is from America.I called her just now. They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.The girl got first.Her father had given us a report.I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news. The girl whose father had given us a report got first.I showed him the letter.I received it this morning I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.Jane has borrowed the book.It was written by Laoshe. Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe.the redthe greenthe smallthe bigappleThe applewhich is red is mine.The applewhich is green is yours.The applewhich is red is small.The applewhich is green is big.* 先行词前有下列词语修饰时, 定语从句必须用 that 引导。1. all, every, any, little, few, much, no, only, very, the + 序数词, the + 形容词最高级 I have readall the books(that) you gave me. You may take homeany of these books that you like. 2. 先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much, the one等不定代词时 e.g. There is nothing ( that ) I can do. I mean the one that was brought yesterday3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 This is the first composition (that) he has written in English. This is the best novel (that) I have ever read. 4.先行词被the only, the very(正是,恰是), the same, the last修饰时 The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like. This is the very book (that) I want to find. The last place( that) we visited was the hospital. This is the same watch that I lost yesterday. 5.?当先行词有两个或两个以上时,既有人又有物,定语从句用t