高三英语一轮复习---RevisetheSubjunctiveMood教学.pptxVIP

Subjunctive Mood（1） ;;;;英语中，动词一般有三种语气：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。 虚拟语气用来表示说话(shuō huà)人所说的并不是事实，而是一种假设、建议或主观愿望。;一、虚拟语气用在if引导(yǐndǎo)的非真实条件句中;◆表示与将来(jiānglái)事实相反的情况，谓语动词的形式：;◆表示与过去事实(shìshí)相反的情况，谓语动词的形式：;What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I would …;If I won the lottery, ;If I had a lot of money, ;If I had a lot of money now, ;二、（1）虚拟语气用在wish后面的宾语从句中wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，通常表示不可能实现的愿望。谓语动词(dòngcí)有以下三种形式：;I wish my little brother weren’t so lazy. 我小弟弟要是不这么懒惰(lǎnduò)就好了。 I wish that I had not made such a terrible mistake. 我要是没犯这个大错误就好了。 I wish that the rain would stop. 雨要是能停就好了。;（2） would rather that;（3） 表示(biǎoshì)要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。;We suggested that Tom have a rest. 我们建议汤姆去休息一下。 He insisted that I (should) be present. 他坚决要求我到场。 The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day. 国王命令第二天对囚犯实施死刑。 They requested that we (should) send them to work there. 他们要求我们派他们去那儿(nàr)工作。;第十八页，共24页。; 1. We would rather our daughter _______(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. (2014陕西) 2. I wish I _________ (be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. (2014天津(tiān jīn));3. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________(dance) as well as her. (2015陕西) 4. It is lucky we booked a room, or we ___________(have) nowhere to stay now. (2015安徽) 5. If the governments and scientists hadn’t worked together , AIDS-related deaths ___________________ (fall) since their highest in 2005. (2016浙江(zhè jiānɡ));翻译(fānyì)句子。; ;Our first football match We would have won… if Jack had scored that goal, if we’d had just a few more minutes, if we had trained harder, if Ben had passed the bal