高中英语单词shore素材.docxVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 ·shore ·v。??［???]　（ shores； shored; shoring ) ·?? ·双解释义 ·vt。?支撑; 支持 ??support ·基本要点?? 1.shore用作动词的意思是“支撑”，指用支柱支撑不稳固或有危险坠落的事物以防其倒塌或坠落。引申可作“支持解。 2。shore是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，常与副词up连用. ·词汇搭配?? ～+副词 shore up??支撑,支持 shore up farm prices??扶持农产品价格 shore up ones argument??支持某人的论点 shore up the damaged fence??用支柱把损坏的篱笆支撑起来 shore up the damaged wall??把损坏的墙支撑起来 shore up the side of an old house??支撑旧屋墙壁 ·常用短语?? shore up(v。+adv。） 支撑住 support (sth that is in danger of falling) ▲shore sb/sth?up We had to shore up the damaged wall.我们不得不把损坏的墙支撑起来。 They tried to shore up the failing economy by means of tax increases.他们企图用增加税收的办法来挽救日益衰落的经济。 She used this evidence to shore up her argument.她用该证据来支持自己的论点。 ◇ 用于be~ed结构 This canal bank has been shored up。这段运河河堤已经加固。 ·补充资料?? ［同义词]?n。? beach， coast, edge, foreshore, seashore， watersidev。? brace, hold， stay， strengthen, support ［词源]? ＜中古低地德语＜荷兰语schore(滨） ··shore ·n.??[???]　( shores ） ·?? ·双解释义 ·?岸，滨 ??land along the edge of the shore or of any large body of water ·基本要点?? 1。shore的基本意思是“岸,滨”，指海或湖等大水域边缘的陆地，既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词. 2.shore含有“水域尽头”“陆地”的意味,故引申可指“国土”,这时多用复数形式. ·词汇搭配?? 动词+~ coast the shore of??沿…海岸航行 follow the shore of??沿…海岸航行 go on shore??上岸 leave the shore??离开海岸 line the shore??排列在海岸 play on the shore??在海岸上玩耍 reach the shore??到达海岸 see the shore of??看到…海岸 touch the shore??靠岸 walk along the shore??沿岸步行 wash the shore??冲击海岸 形容词+～ flat shore??平坦的海滨 foreign shore??外国海岸 opposite shore??对岸 名词+～ lake shore??湖滨 sea shore??海岸 ～+名词 shore fish??近海鱼 介词+～ at the shore??在海边 vacation at the shore??在海边的度假 mile from the shore??离海岸一英里 near the shore??近岸 off shore??离岸 on shore??在岸边 friends on shore??岸上的朋友 house on the shore??湖滨的房子 town lying on the shore??海滨城镇 ~+介词 shore of Central America??中美洲海岸 shore of the lake??湖滨 ·常用短语?? on shore 在陆地上； 上岸，登陆 on land； away from ones ship In the storm， many seamen wished they were on shore。在暴风雨中，许多海员想：要是他们在陆地上就好了。 The ship’s cinema was empty because everyone was on shore。船上电影院空无一人,因为大家都上