高中英语单词sick素材.docxVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 ·sick ·n。??［s?k］　 ·?? ·双解释义 ·U??呕吐物 ??vomit ·基本要点?? 1。sick用作名词的基本意思是“呕吐物”，一般用于口语中,是不可数名词. 2.sick前常加定冠词the表示“病人”，为总称,在句中作主语时，其谓语动词通常用复数形式。 ·词汇搭配?? 动词+~ heal the sick??治愈病人 nurse the sick??护理病人 visit the sick??探望病人 介词+～ full of sick??充满呕吐物 ?? ·句型例句?? The basin was full of sick。盆里全是吐的东西。 The sick need special care.病人需要特别护理. He said his work is to heal the sick.他说他的工作是治愈病人。 We’ll go to visit the sick in hospital tomorrow.明天我们要去探望住院病人。 ·学习参考?? sick在非正式文体中偶尔也可用作动词，通常与up连用，表示“呕吐出…”.例如： The baby sicked up a little milk。婴儿吐出了一点奶。 ·补充资料?? ［同义词］?adj.? ailing, ill， indisposed, infirm, sickly, unwell, weak [反义词］?adj.? fine, hale, healthy, strong, well [词源］? ＜古英语seoc（有病的,患病的,恶心的,想吐的) ··sick ·adj。??［s?k]　( sicker； sickest ) ·?? ·双解释义 ·?有病的，患病的 ??physically or mentally unwell； ill ·P??恶心的,想吐的 ??likely to vomit; nauseous ·?腻烦的，厌恶的 ??bored with sb/sth ·P??心烦意乱的，恼火的 ??distressed or disgusted ·基本要点?? 1。sick的基本意思是“有病的”，在英式英语中只用作表语，而在美式英语中则既可用作表语，也可用作定语,常用于修饰人，偶尔也用于修饰事物如sick leave(病假)。 2。sick有时可指与“呕吐”有关的具体症状，如“恶心的,想吐的”。用于比喻可指“讨厌的”“渴望的“心烦意乱的,恼火的等。作“腻烦的,厌恶的”解时,常后接介词of。 3.sick不受heavily修饰,表示“病重,可用seriously。 4。sick的比较级是sicker,最高级是sickest。 ·词汇搭配?? ～+名词 sick look??病容 sick mother??生病的母亲 sick smell??令人作呕的气味 sick benefit??病假津贴 sick leave??病假 动词+~ fall sick??生病 get sick??不舒服 feel sick??感到不舒服 look sick??脸色不好 ～+介词 sick about??对…很不愉快 sick at??对…不愉快 sick at failing the examination??为考试未能及格而不快 sick at heart??忧心忡忡 sick for??渴望，想望 sick for one’s home??想家 sick in the car??晕车 sick of??得…病,厌恶…的 sick of a fever??发烧 sick of lies??厌恶说谎 sick of waiting??等得不耐烦 sick to one’s stomach??恶心的,作呕 sick with??患…病,(对)感到不快〔懊丧〕 sick with flu??患流行性感冒 sick with sb for being so late??怪某人来得太迟 ·常用短语?? as sick as a parrot 非常失望、妒忌等 very disappointed， envious， etc. Mary is as sick as a parrot about losing her watch。玛丽丢了表之后感到非常不高兴。 John is really jealous of my new house—hes as sick as a parrot。约翰非常嫉妒我有了一栋新房子，他是个十足的妒忌鬼. ·句型例句?? 用作定语 ▲～+n. He is a very sick man.他病得很严重。 The sick boy bathed himse