高中英语单词slap素材.docxVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 ·slap ·v.??［sl?p]　( slaps； slapped; slapping ） ·?? ·双解释义 ·vt. vi。?掌击; 拍打 ??strike quickly with the flat part of the hand ·vt.?制止; 镇压??force into silence or inactivity， especially rudely or unfairly, because of disapproval, annoyance， etc. ·基本要点?? 1.slap的基本意思是用掌或类似物突然猛烈地击打某人或某物，引申可表示“制止”“镇压”某人或某行动。 2.slap多用作及物动词，表示拍打某人身体的某处时,可直接接身体的某一部分作宾语，也可接“某人+on+the+表示身体某一部分的名词”结构。 3.slap有时也可用作不及物动词，常与介词against或at连用。 4。slap的过去式和过去分词均为slapped。 ·词汇搭配?? ～+副词 slap cruelly??残忍地击打 slap impatiently??不耐烦地击打 slap indignantly??愤慨地制止 slap smartly??轻快地击打 slap viciously??恶意地镇压 slap around??连续猛击,粗暴〔苛刻〕地对待 slap the play around??把那个剧本批评得体无完肤 slap down??啪地摔下,申斥，制止 slap on??随意地穿〔戴〕上,把…胡乱涂上去 slap together??草率〔仓促〕地做，拼凑 slap up??仓促地做 slap up a meal??仓促做饭 ～+介词 slap against??拍打… slap at??拍打… slap sb for disobedience??因不听话而打某人 slap sb in〔on〕 the face??掴某人耳光，侮辱某人 slap on??用掌拍打,把…胡乱涂在…上 slap the money on the counter??将钱重重地扔在柜台上 slap new restrictions on exporters??对出口商强加新的限制 slap sb on the wrist??轻罚某人,斥责某人 slap some paint onto the wall??往墙上抹些涂料 slap with??用…拍打 ·常用短语?? slap against〔at〕?(v。+prep.） 拍打 strike against or at (sth) ▲slap against〔at〕?sth? The waves slapped against the boat.波浪拍打着小船。 Rain slapped at the window。雨水拍打着窗户。 He slapped at the fly with a folded newspaper。他用折起来的报纸拍苍蝇. slap around(v。+adv.) ▲slap sb/sth??around 1。连续猛击 hit (sb) constantly Ill just slap him around a little。我要揍他几下. 2。粗暴〔苛刻〕地对待 treat （sth） roughly or critically Critics really slapped the novel around。批评家们对这部小说大加苛责。 slap down（v。+adv。） ▲slap sb/sth?down 1.啪地摔下 place （sth） down with a loud noise 〔说明〕 slap down常不用于进行体。 The little girl slapped the toy down and ran out crying.小姑娘啪地一声把玩具扔下就哭着跑了出去. He slapped the report down on the table.他啪地一声把报告摔在桌子上。 2.非正〉申斥; 制止 scold or control (sb/sth) She tried to object， but the director slapped her down。她试图反对，但被主任粗暴地制止了。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构 Anyone who violates law and discipline must firmly be slapped down。对于任何违法乱纪的人都必须坚决予以打击。 My suggestion was immediately slapp