Taoism(道教简介 英文版).ppt

Madeby:AndySun 第一页，编辑于星期三：四点 五十三分。 Taoist rite at the Qingyanggong (Green Goat Temple) in Chengdu 第二页，编辑于星期三：四点 五十三分。 Brief Introduction Taoism (or Daoism) is a philosophical, ethical, political and religious tradition of Chinese origin that emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao (also called as Dao). The term Tao means way, path or principle, and can also be found in Chinese philosophies and religions other than Taoism. Laozi is traditionally regarded as the founder of Taoism 第三页，编辑于星期三：四点 五十三分。 In Taoism, however, Tao denotes something that is both the source of, and the force behind, everything that exists. The “way” becomes clear when one is in constant mediation with all thoughts being subconsciously regulated outside the state of mental stillness. Although emotions will drive thoughts, an absolute choice remains. Brief Introduction 第四页，编辑于星期三：四点 五十三分。 Tao and Te Tao literally means way, but can also be interpreted as road, channel, path, doctrine, or line.In Taoism, it is the One, which is natural, spontaneous, eternal, nameless, and indescribable. It is at once the beginning of all things and the way in which all things take their course.“ The active expression of Tao is called Te ，in a sense that Te results from an individual living and cultivating the Tao. 第五页，编辑于星期三：四点 五十三分。 Wu-wei action without intent Taoist philosophy proposes that the universe works harmoniously according to its own ways. When someone exerts their will against the world, they disrupt harmony. Taoism does not identify ones will as the root problem. Rather, it asserts that one must place their will in harmony with the natural universe. 第六页，编辑于星期三：四点 五十三分。 The Classics Taoism draws its cosmological notions from the tenets of the School of Yin Yang, the Tao Te Ching, a compact and ambiguous book containing teachings attributed to Laozi . The Tao Te Ching is dated to the late 4th century BCE , which is widely considered as keystone work. Together with the writings of Zhuang zi,