高中英语单词天天记lay素材.docxVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 PAGE PAGE 8 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 · lay · v.??[le?]　( lays；laid；laying ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt.?1。放置 ??set in proper position · vt.?2.压倒,使躺下,放倒 ??put down so as to lie flat；cause to lie flat · vt.?3.使…平息,使…消失 ??settle， disappear, or cease to be active · vt.?4. 打赌，下赌注 ??risk (especially money） on the result of some happening, such as a race；bet · vt. ＆ vi.?5.生蛋，产卵 ??produce · 基本要点?? 1。lay的基本意思是“放置成水平位置。可译为“放,搁,摆”“压倒，放倒”“铺设,敷设等,引申可指“安排“布置“拟定”“提出”等。用作及物动词时，可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接“（to be+）adj。/v-ed”充当补足语的复合宾语。2.lay作“产卵”解时,可用作及物动词，也可省去宾语（通常为eggs）而用作不及物动词。3。lay作“押，赌”解时通常接双宾语,其间接宾语可以是人,也可以是赌的“标的,直接宾语则多为that引起的从句。4。lay也可用作系动词，接形容词或过去分词作表语。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 lay a carpet??铺地毯 lay a city〔town〕 flat??(地震）把城市〔镇〕夷为平地 lay a course??按计划进行 lay a fire??生火 lay a floor??铺地板 lay a ghost??驱除鬼怪 lay a pipe??铺管道 lay a scheme??策划阴谋 lay a sewer??安装排水管 lay a trap??设圈套 lay a turf??铺草皮 lay a wager??打赌 lay a wreath??献花圈 lay ambush??设埋伏 lay bombs??埋炸弹 lay breakfast??摆好桌吃早饭 lay bricks??砌砖 lay cloth??铺桌布 lay colours??涂颜料 lay doubts??消除疑惑 lay dust??消除尘土 lay eggs??下蛋，产卵 lay explosives??埋炸药 lay facts??陈述事实 lay fine??罚款 lay heads together??研讨计划 lay indictment??提起公诉 lay lunch??摆好桌子吃午饭 lay mines??布雷 lay pavement??铺路面 lay plans??准备计划 lay plaster??抹泥 lay plates??摆菜盘(准备用餐) lay railroad track??铺设铁轨 lay snare??设陷阱 lay spirit??驱除鬼魂 lay submarine cable??铺设海底电缆 lay supper??摆好桌子吃晚饭 lay tempest??平息风暴 lay the basis??打基础 lay the blanket??盖毯子 lay the cloth??铺桌布 lay the crops flat??把庄稼割倒在地 lay the dust??消除灰尘 lay the foundation??奠定基础 lay the land waste??使…成一片荒凉 lay the table??摆好餐具 ～+形容词 lay asleep??使入睡 lay bare??露出,揭开 lay flat??使…倒下 lay open??揭发,使…暴露 lay waste??损坏 ~+副词 lay recently??最近铺设 lay squarely??直截了当地提出 lay well??下蛋很多 lay about??乱打 lay across??横着放 lay along??顺着放 lay aside??把…搁在一边 lay book aside??把书搁在一边 lay project aside??放弃这个方案 lay aside the habit of smoking??戒烟 lay away??把…放在一边,积蓄，抛弃，埋葬 lay back??使…向后 lay by??储存,把…放在一边 lay down??放下,放弃，牺牲,制定,建造，储藏 lay down a general policy??制订总的方针 lay down one’