2022年英语基本知识点.pdfVIP

17 个英语基本知识点,赶紧收藏吧。 1.Thats right./ That‘s all right./ All right. That’s right 意为 “对 ”,表达赞同对方意见、看法或 行为 ,必定对方答案或判断。例如 : I think we must help the old man.我想我们应当 协助这位老人。 Thats right.或 Youre right.说得对。 That’s all right.意为 “不用谢”、 “没关系”,用来回 答对方道谢或道歉。例如 : Many thanks. Thats all right. Sorry. Its broken. Thats all right. All right.意为 “行了”、 “可以”,表达批准对方建议或 规定。有时还可以表达 “身体较好” Please tell me about it. 请把此事告诉我。 All right.好吧。 Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗 2. make/do 这两个词都可以解释为 “做”,但含义却不同 ,不能混用。 make 指做东西或制东西,do 指做一件详细事。 Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个 纸船吗? He’s doing his homework now.她正在做她作业。 3. say/speak/talk/tell say:是最口语化最普通一种词,意为 “说出”、 “说道”, 着重所说话。如 : “I want to go there by bus” , he said .她说 ,“我 要坐汽车到那里去。” Please say it in English .请用英语说。 speak : “说话”,着重开口发声 ,不着重所说内容 ,普通 用作不及物动词 ( 即背面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如: Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说她状况? I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。 speak 作及物动词解时 ,只能和某种语言等连用 ,表达在 对话中恰当使用词汇能力。如 : She speaks English well.她英语说得好。 talk : 与 speak 意义相近 ,也着重说话动作 ,而不着重所 说话 ,因而,普通也只用作不及物动词 , 但是 ,talk 暗示话 是对某人说,有较强对话意味,着重指持续地和别人谈话。 如: I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟她谈那 件事。 Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢 和孩子们交谈。 tell : “告诉”,除较少状况外,普通背面总接双宾语。如 : He’s telling me a story.她在给我讲故事。 tell a lie 撒谎 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth. Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard. 4. do cooking/ do the cooking do cooking 作 “做饭”解 ,属泛指。do the cooking 特 指某一顿饭或某一家人饭。cooking 为动名词 ,不能用作 复 数 ,但 前 面 可 用 some, much 修 饰 。 从 do some cooking 可引出许多类似短语 : do some washing 洗些衣服 do some shopping 买些东西 do some reading 读书 do some writing 写些东西 do some fishing 钓鱼 从以上短语可引申出另一类短语 ,不能用 some, much 或定冠词。 go shopping 去买东西 go fishing 去钓鱼 go boating 去划船 go swimming 去游泳 5. like doing sth./ like to do sth. like doing sth. 与 like to do sth. 意思相似 ,但用法有 区别。前者强调普通性兴趣或者表达动作习惯性和经常 性; 日后表达一次性和偶尔性动作。例如: He likes playing football, but he doesn‘ t like