2022年高一英语重要知识点总结与归纳.pdfVIP

高一英语时态语法知识点:当前进行 时 1.表达当前 ( 说话瞬 间) 正在进行或发生动作。 [例句] He is reading a newspaper now. 2.表达当前一段 时间内活动或现阶段正在进行动作 ( 说话时动作不一定正 在进行) 。 [例句] What are you doing these days? 3.表达 说话人当前对 主语行 为表达 赞叹或 厌恶等 ,常 always, constantly, continually 等副词连用。 [例句] He is always thinking of others. 4.表达在近来按筹划或安排要进行动作。常限于 go, come, leave, start, arrive 等表“移动” 、“ 方向”词。 [例句] He is coming to see me next week. 高一英语时态语法知识点:过去进行 时 1.表达过去某时正在进行动作。 [例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him. 2.动词 go, come, leave, arrive, start 等过去进行 时常表过去将来时。 [例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow. 高一英语时态语法知识点:普通当前时 1.表 达 当 前 习惯或 经 常 重 复 发 生 动 作 或 存 在 状 态 ,常 usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year 等时间状语连用。 [例句] He often does his homework in his study. 2.表达主语当前特性、性格和状态。 [例句] The dictionary belongs to me. 3.表达客观规律或科学真理、格言,以及其她不受时间限制客观存在。 [例句] The moon goes around the sun. 4.在有 连词 if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however 等引 导时间、 条件和让步状语从句中,用普通当前时表将来。 [例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam. 高一英语时态语法知识点:普通过去时 1.表达过去某一时间发生动作或存在状态。 [例句] She went to the zoo yesterday. 2.在 时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。 [例句] He said when she came he would tell her. 高一英语时态语法知识点:普通将来时 1.表达将来发生动作或存在状态,常与表达将来时间状语连用。 [例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future. 2.惯用来表达将来时构造涉及 : (1) shall / will +动词原形:(单 )表将来,普通不用于条件句。 (2) be going to +动词原形:(筹划)打算做 ……。 (3) be about to +动词原形 :即将或正要去做某事 ,普通不 时间状语连用,但 可 when 引导从句连用。 (4) be to +动词原形:预定要做 ……。 (5) be doing 表达按筹划、安排即将 发生 动作 ,常 go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move 等表位移动词连用。 高一英语时态语法知识点:当前完毕时 1.表达过去发生或已经完毕某一动作对当前导致影响或成果。 [例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it. 2. 常与介词 for, during, in, within, over 等引 导时间状语连用,表达过去某一 行为始终延续到当前。 [例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time. 3.表达重复或 习惯性 动作 ,常 s