专项英语阅读理解训练含答案.docxVIP

专项训练（四）阅读理解 一、 题型解读 阅读理解分为两节，主要考查考生理解书面英语的能力，为了让考生能读 懂有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如；通知、便条、信函、图表以及简单 的故事。第一节的短文理解主要考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力，题型多为是 非判断题和推断题。第二节的短文理解主要考查考生理解主旨要义、理解文中具 体信息、进行简单的判断、推理和根据上下文推测生词的词义以及理解文章的基 本结构的能力。笫二节短文理解的题型多为细节题、推理题、主旨题。 二、 题型分析和技巧讲解 1.第一节短文理解主要考察是非判断题和推断题。 真题解析（2013年3月笔试真卷第一节短文阅读） It s a lovely house, facing south with a big gaiden. As you look at the house from outside, the front door is over on the lefl. It opens into a big room on the first floor. It is really a beautifiil room, with an old fireplace（壁炉）in the east wall. Tliis is where we have our meals? Tliere are doors on either side of the fiieplace, leading to（通 往）two smaller rooms? Oiw is my study and the other is a bedi oom—nice and bright? At the back of the big room, a flight of stairs（楼梯）leads up to the second floor. Tlie stairs lead into the living?room—it s a nice, big room. It lias windows in the north, south and west walls. Tliis is where we spend most of our time when we re not working. Tliere is a big bedroom on tliis floor. It used to be two rooms, but we had a wall taken down? Between the living?room and the bedroom is a storeroom? We want to turn it into a small bedroom for guests, but we haven t found the time to do it. （1） Tlie family usually has their meals on the first floor. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesnt say 【解析】是非题。从文章笫一段This is where we have our meals. ”可知， 本段主要是介绍一楼的格局，故选A。 【技巧】是非题做题技巧：看题干。在文中找到题干中的关键词（主语和谓 语动词），找到对应选项（可能会有简单词的替换）。解析上题，主语是the family, 谓语动词是has,宾语是theiimealso在文章中找到相对应的部分，we对应the family，就判断出此题正确。 注意：文章中经常出现词语的替换，题LI中是同义词替换一答案正确，相反 /其他意思替换一混淆视听一错误，所以单词是阅读的第一步。 （2） Tliere is a bedroom for guests now on the second floor. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesnt say 【解析】推断题。从文章中最后一句We want to tiini it into a small bedroom for guests, but we haven t found the time to do it ” 可以推断，还没有客人用的房间 卧室，故选B。 【技巧】推断题做题技巧：抓定位词和逻辑词，尤其转折词（but. however） o 定位词的分类：①名词、形容词②大写、人名、地名、时间、年代、数字。本 题抓住题LI中的关键名词：bedroom、guests。山这个定位到文章的最后一句“We want to tum it into a small bedroom for guests,然后通过转折词 but 可判断出这个 计