(word版)初中英语构词法基本知识讲解.docxVIP

(word版)初中英语构词法根本知识讲解 (word版)初中英语构词法根本知识讲解 PAGE / NUMPAGESPAGE (word版)初中英语构词法根本知识讲解 初中英语构词法根本知识讲解 各类构词法一览 前缀 例词 派生词 un-“不〞 happy unhappy like unlike usual unusual friendly unfriendly im-“不〞 possible impossible 后缀 例词 派生词 -er“人〞 teach teacher play player clean cleaner drive driver 〔以e结尾，-r〕 run runner 〔重读闭音节，双写-er) win winner travel traveller -or“人〞 invent inventor visit visitor -ly〔副词后缀〕 bad badly quick quickly careful carefully happy happily deep deeply lucky luckily usual usually noisy noisily slow slowly angry angrily strong strongly quiet quietly 特例：true truly terrible terribly possible possibly -ful〔形容词后缀〕 care careful help helpful use useful forget forgetful -y〔形容词后缀〕 rain rainy luck lucky cloud cloudy noise noisy 〔以e结尾，去e，加-y〕 snow snowy sun sunny 〔双写，加-y〕 wind windy -ion〔名词后缀〕 invent invention operate operation -ness〔名词后缀〕 busy business good goodness 一些特例： 动词－－－形容词 sleep asleep die dead enjoy enjoyable 动词－－－现在分词转化为名词 boat boating build building begin beginning cross crossing meet meeting turn turning 名词－－－形容词 friend friendly south southern wool woolen danger dangerous differencedifferent fry fried worry worried 动词－－－过去分词转为形容词 break broken lose lost please pleased colour coloured 动词－－－名词 know knowledge fly flight please pleasure 名词－－－名词 farm farmer农夫 动词－－－现在分词、过去分词转为形容词 follow following interest interested“感兴趣的〞 只作表语， 仅用于beinterestedin interesting “有趣的〞 可作表语 和定语 develop developed “兴旺的〞 developing “开展中的〞