初中英语一般过去时课件().pptVIP

第一页，编辑于星期三：五点 四十七分。 什么是一般过去时？ 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间连用。 我每天去上学。 我昨天去上学。 他每天下午都去打篮球。 他上星期一打篮球。 如：last week, yesterday等. I went to school yesterday. 第二页，编辑于星期三：五点 四十七分。 所有时态都是通过 动词 变化来表现的 第三页，编辑于星期三：五点 四十七分。 I ___ 12 years old this year. 我去年11岁. I ____ 11 years old last year. He ____ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He ____ in Shanghai yesterday. 他现在在北京。 Please look at the sentences 我今年12岁. am was is was 第四页，编辑于星期三：五点 四十七分。 They ____ in China today. 他们今天在中国。 They ____ in Japan yesterday. 他们昨天在日本。 are were am/ is was are were 第五页，编辑于星期三：五点 四十七分。 每天早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I ____ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning. 昨天早餐我吃面条。 I ____ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning. 他每天都吃水果。 He _____ fruit every day. 昨天他吃了3个苹果。 He _____ 3 apples yesterday. have/ has had have has had had 第六页，编辑于星期三：五点 四十七分。 I get up at 6:30 every morning. I ___ up at 9:00 last Sunday. He plays football every afternoon. He _____ basketball yesterday afternoon. 动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式 got played 第七页，编辑于星期三：五点 四十七分。 They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _________ TV last night. She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _________ basketball after school yesterday. Do you go to school on foot every day? ___ you __ to school on foot yesterday. Does he go to school by bus every day? ___ he ___to school by bus yesterday? don’t/ doesn’t do/ does didn’t did didn’t watch didn’t play Did Did go go 第八页，编辑于星期三：五点 四十七分。 谓语构成 1.动词 be 2.动词 have, has 3.助动词do, does 4.行为动词用过去式 was , were had did 一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外) I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday. 第九页，编辑于星期三：五点 四十七分。 构成规则 例词 1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started 2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d live lived hope hoped